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1.络病研究与创新中药国家重点实验室,石家庄 050035
2.河北以岭医药研究院,国家中医药管理局重点研究室(心脑血管络病), 河北省络病重点实验室,石家庄 050035
3.河北以岭医院 吴以岭名老中医药专家传承工作室,石家庄 050090
常丽萍,博士,主治医师,从事中医络病及其应用研究,E-mail:changliping08@163.com
魏聪,博士,主任医师,从事中医络病及其应用研究,E-mail:weitcm@163.com
收稿日期:2023-01-02,
网络出版日期:2023-01-30,
纸质出版日期:2023-04-05
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常丽萍,张宝瑜,李梦南等.络病理论指导基于神经-血管保护的阿尔茨海默病理论探讨[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(07):216-221.
CHANG Liping,ZHANG Baoyu,LI Mengnan,et al.Theoretical Exploration of Luobing Theory Guides Study on Alzheimer's Disease Based on Neurovascular Protection[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(07):216-221.
常丽萍,张宝瑜,李梦南等.络病理论指导基于神经-血管保护的阿尔茨海默病理论探讨[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(07):216-221. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230450.
CHANG Liping,ZHANG Baoyu,LI Mengnan,et al.Theoretical Exploration of Luobing Theory Guides Study on Alzheimer's Disease Based on Neurovascular Protection[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(07):216-221. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230450.
基于中医气血相关理论,络病理论提出脑之气络与脉络相偕而行,在结构和功能方面“唇齿相依”,为脑主神明功能的重要基础;提出络气虚滞/郁滞、脉络瘀阻、神识失用为阿尔茨海默病主要病机,有别于现代医学重点关注神经元的研究策略;提出从神经元保护——清除
β
-淀粉样蛋白、磷酸化tau蛋白等病理产物和脑微血管保护——脑微血管结构与功能保护、促进治疗性血管新生、增加脑血流2个方面治疗阿尔茨海默病的必要性。在“络以通为用”治疗原则指导下研制的通络代表药物通心络胶囊具有微血管保护优势,可发挥血管保护介导的神经保护作用,临床研究证实其可有效治疗阿尔茨海默病、血管性痴呆及认知障碍相关疾病,可为从神经-血管保护全面防治阿尔茨海默病提供新思路和新途径。
Based on the correlation between Qi and blood in traditional Chinese medicine, the collateral disease theory puts forward that the Qi-collateral go hand in hand with the vessel-collateral of the brain, and to be as close as lips to teeth in structure and function, which is an important basis for the function of brain governing mind. And this theory proposes that deficiency/stagnancy of collateral-Qi, stagnation of collaterals and loss of consciousness are the main pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease(AD), which is different from the research strategy of modern medicine focusing on neurons. It is suggested that it is necessary to treat AD from two aspects, including neuronal protection(elimination of pathological products such as
β
-amyloid and phosphorylated tau protein) and cerebral microvascular protection(protection of cerebral microvascular structure and function, promotion of therapeutic angiogenesis and increase of cerebral blood flow. Tongxinluo capsules is a representative drug for dredging collaterals developed under the guidance of the therapeutic principle of collaterals need circulation, it can protect microvessels and play a neuroprotective role mediated by vascular protection. Clinical studies have confirmed that Tongxinluo capsules can effectively treat AD, vascular dementia and cognitive impairment related diseases, which can provide new ideas and effective treatment ways to prevent and treat AD from neurovascular protection in a comprehensive manner.
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