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1.河南中医药大学 第二临床医学院,郑州 450008
2.河南省中医院,郑州 450002
张芳,在读博士,医师,从事中西医结合男科与生殖医学研究,E-mail:356568584@qq.com
孙自学,教授,博士生导师,从事中西医结合男科与生殖医学研究,Tel:0371-60908730,E-mail:sunhhzx@163.com
收稿日期:2022-07-16,
网络出版日期:2022-10-27,
纸质出版日期:2023-02-20
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张芳,赵沛沛,孙自学等.隔药灸脐法联合益肾通络方治疗肾阳虚络阻型特发性弱精子症不育的临床观察[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(04):97-103.
ZHANG Fang,ZHAO Peipei,SUN Zixue,et al.Clinical Observation on Herb-partitioned Moxibustion on Navel Combined with Yishen Tongluo Prescription in Treatment of Infertility Induced by Idiopathic Asthenozoospermia with Kidney-Yang Deficiency and Collateral Obstruction Syndrome[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(04):97-103.
张芳,赵沛沛,孙自学等.隔药灸脐法联合益肾通络方治疗肾阳虚络阻型特发性弱精子症不育的临床观察[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(04):97-103. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230493.
ZHANG Fang,ZHAO Peipei,SUN Zixue,et al.Clinical Observation on Herb-partitioned Moxibustion on Navel Combined with Yishen Tongluo Prescription in Treatment of Infertility Induced by Idiopathic Asthenozoospermia with Kidney-Yang Deficiency and Collateral Obstruction Syndrome[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(04):97-103. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230493.
目的
2
观察隔药灸脐法联合益肾通络方治疗肾阳虚络阻型特发性弱精子症不育的临床有效性及对精子DNA损伤和精浆超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的影响。
方法
2
将112例符合纳入标准的患者随机分为观察组和对照组各56例,观察组给予隔药灸脐法联合益肾通络方,对照组给予左卡尼汀口服液,主要观察指标为配偶妊娠率,前向运动精子率、精子总活力,次要观察指标为精子DNA碎片指数(DFI)、精浆SOD及中医证候改善状况。治疗周期为12周,治疗前后检查记录患者前向运动精子活率、精子总活力、精子DFI、精浆SOD及中医证候评分,并随访12周,记录24周(半年)内配偶妊娠情况,评价两组临床疗效。
结果
2
观察组配偶受孕率15.69%(8/51),对照组3.85%(2/52),观察组配偶受孕率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(
χ
2
=4.118,
P
<
0.05);观察组总有效率88.24%(45/51),优于对照组的69.23%(36/52)(
Z
=-3.402,
P
<
0.01);与本组治疗前比较,两组患者治疗后前向运动精子活率、精子总活力、精子DFI、精浆SOD及中医证候改善有显著性差异(
P
<
0.05),且与对照组治疗后比较,观察组优于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
隔药灸脐法联合益肾通络方治疗肾阳虚络阻型特发性弱精子症不育患者,可提升前向运动精子百分率、精子总活力及精浆SOD水平,降低精子DFI,改善患者中医症状,提高配偶受孕率,这可能与该疗法通过升高患者精浆中的SOD水平,增强机体抗氧化功能,保护精子免受氧化应激损伤,进而降低精子DFI有关。
Objective
2
To observe the clinical efficacy of herb-partitioned moxibustion on the navel combined with Yishen Tongluo prescription in the treatment of infertility induced by idiopathic asthenozoospermia (iAZS) with kidney-Yang deficiency and collateral obstruction syndrome and its effect on sperm DNA damage and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the seminal plasma.
Methods
2
A total of 112 eligible patients who met the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into an observation group (56 cases) and a control group (56 cases). The patients in the observation group were treated with herb-partitioned moxibustion on the navel combined with Yishen Tongluo prescription,while those in the control group received levocarnitine oral liquid. The primary observation indicators included spouse pregnancy rate,progressive motility (PR),and total sperm motility,and the secondary observation indicators included sperm DNA fragmentation index (DFI),SOD in the seminal plasma, and improvement of TCM syndromes. The treatment cycle was 12 weeks. Before and after treatment,the PR,total sperm motility,sperm DFI,SOD in the seminal plasma, and TCM syndrome scores were recorded. The patients were followed up for 12 weeks and the pregnancy status of spouses within 24 weeks (half a year) was recorded. The clinical efficacy of the two groups was evaluated.
Result
2
The pregnancy rate of spouses in the observation group was 15.69% (8/51), higher than 3.85% (2/52) in the control group (
χ
2
=4.118,
P
<
0.05). The total effective rate of the observation group was 88.24%(45/51), superior to 69.23% (36/52)in the control group (
Z
=-3.402,
P
<
0.01). After treatment, PR, total sperm motility,sperm DFI, SOD in the seminal plasma, and TCM syndromes of the two groups were improved compared with those before treatment (
P
<
0.05), and the observation group was superior to the control group (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Herb-partitioned moxibustion on the navel combined with Yishen Tongluo prescription in the treatment of iAZS-induced infertility patients with kidney-Yang deficiency and collateral obstruction syndrome can increase PR,total sperm motility, and SOD level in the seminal plasma, reduce sperm DFI,improve the TCM symptoms of patients, and improve the pregnancy rate of spouses. The mechanism may be attributed to the fact that this treatment can increase the SOD level in the seminal plasma of patients,enhance the body's antioxidant function,protect sperm from oxidative stress damage,and reduce sperm DFI.
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