1.湖北中医药大学 中医学院,武汉 430000
2.武汉市第一医院,武汉 430000
康文婷,博士,从事中医药防治脾胃病的研究,E-mail:459447627@qq.com
时昭红,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,从事中医药防治脾胃病的研究,E-mail:zhaohshi@126.com;
刘嵩,副主任医师,从事消化道早癌、癌前疾病诊治及内镜下微创治疗,E-mail:4598675@qq.com
收稿:2023-09-14,
网络出版:2024-01-10,
纸质出版:2024-03-05
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康文婷,时昭红,刘嵩等.健脾活血方联合针刺法治疗胃络瘀血型慢性萎缩性胃炎的临床疗效及对炎症指标和胃黏膜功能的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2024,30(05):103-110.
KANG Wenting,SHI Zhaohong,LIU Song,et al.Clinical Effect of Jianpi Huoxue Prescription Combined with Acupuncture on Chronic Atrophic Gastritis with Gastric Blood Stasis and Its Impact on Inflammatory Indicators and Gastric Mucosal Function[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2024,30(05):103-110.
康文婷,时昭红,刘嵩等.健脾活血方联合针刺法治疗胃络瘀血型慢性萎缩性胃炎的临床疗效及对炎症指标和胃黏膜功能的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2024,30(05):103-110. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20241092.
KANG Wenting,SHI Zhaohong,LIU Song,et al.Clinical Effect of Jianpi Huoxue Prescription Combined with Acupuncture on Chronic Atrophic Gastritis with Gastric Blood Stasis and Its Impact on Inflammatory Indicators and Gastric Mucosal Function[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2024,30(05):103-110. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20241092.
目的
2
探讨健脾活血方联合针刺法方案在胃络瘀血型慢性萎缩性胃炎(CAG)患者中的应用效果。
方法
2
选取武汉市第一医院2021年11月至2023年3月收治CAG患者86例,按随机数字表法均分为两组(每组43例),对照组给予常规西药治疗,观察组在其基础上加用健脾活血方联合针刺法方案治疗,观察两组治疗后临床疗效、中医证候积分、病理组织评分、幽门螺杆菌(Hp)转阴率、炎症指标[中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值(NLR)、白细胞介素(IL)-1
β
]、胃蛋白酶(PG)Ⅰ、PGⅠ/PGⅡ、胃泌素-17(G-17)水平变化及治疗期间药物安全性情况。
结果
2
研究结果显示,治疗后观察组患者总有效率为95.35%(41/43),对照组患者总有效率为79.07%(34/43),观察组患者临床疗效明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(
χ
2
=5.108,
P
<
0.05)。与本组治疗前比较,观察组与对照组患者中医证候主次证积分及总分均明显降低(
P
<
0.05);治疗后与对照组比较,观察组患者中医证候主次证积分及总分降低更明显(
P
<
0.05)。与本组治疗前比较,观察组与对照组患者胃黏膜萎缩、活动性、慢性炎症、肠化生及异型增生病理评分均明显降低(
P
<
0.05);治疗后与对照组比较,观察组患者胃黏膜萎缩、活动性、慢性炎症、肠化生及异型增生病理评分降低更明显(
P
<
0.05)。治疗后与对照组比较,观察组患者Hp转阴率明显提高(
χ
2
=3.957,
P
=0.047)。与本组治疗前比较,观察组与对照组患者炎症指标NLR、IL-1
β
水平均明显较低(
P
<
0.05);治疗后与对照组比较,观察组患者炎症指标NLR、IL-1
β
水平均明显较低(
P
<
0.05)。与本组治疗前比较,观察组与对照组患者PGⅠ、PGⅠ/PGⅡ水平则明显较高(
P
<
0.05);治疗后与对照组比较,观察组患者PGⅠ、PGⅠ/PGⅡ水平则明显较高(
P
<
0.05)。与本组治疗前比较,观察组与对照组患者不同时间点的G-17水平差异有统计学意义(
P
<
0.05),治疗后与对照组相比,观察组不同时间点G-17水平均较高(
P
<
0.05),且与对照组相比,观察组G-17水平升高趋势差异有统计学意义(
P
<
0.05)。两组药物不良反应发生风险差异无统计学意义。
结论
2
健脾活血方联合针刺法方案用于CAG患者可有效缓解患者症状,提高Hp转阴率,抑制机体炎症,调节PG、G-17水平,从而控制甚至逆转胃黏膜萎缩,降低其向胃癌进展的概率。
Objective
2
To explore the application effect of Jianpi Huoxue prescription combined with acupuncture in patients with chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) of gastric blood stasis type.
Method
2
A total of 86 patients with CAG admitted to Wuhan First Hospital from November 2021 to March 2023 were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The control group was treated with conventional Western medicine, while the observation group was treated with Jianpi Huoxue prescription combined with acupuncture. The clinical efficacy, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome score, pathological score, negative conversion rate of Helicobacter pylori (Hp), inflammatory indicators [neutrophils/lymphocytes (NLR) and interleukin (IL)-1
β
], changes in levels of gastric protease (PG) Ⅰ, PG Ⅰ/PG Ⅱ, and gastrin-17 (G-17), and drug safety during treatment were observed after treatment in both groups.
Result
2
After treatment, the total effective rate of the observation group [95.35% (41/43)] was significantly better than that of the control group [79.07% (34/43)], and the difference was statistically significant (
χ
2
=5.108,
P
<
0.05). After treatment, the scores of the primary and secondary TCM syndromes in the observation group and the control group were significantly decreased (
P
<
0.05). After treatment, the scores of primary and secondary TCM syndromes in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05). After treatment, the pathological scores of gastric mucosa atrophy, activity, chronic inflammation, intestinal metaplasia, and dysplasia were significantly lower in the observation group and control group (
P
<
0.05). After treatment, the pathological scores of gastric mucosa atrophy, activity, chronic inflammation, intestinal metaplasia, and dysplasia in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05). After treatment, the Hp conversion rate in the observation group was significantly increased compared with the control group (
P
<
0.05). After treatment, the levels of inflammatory indicators NLR and IL-1
β
in the observation group and control group were significantly lower (
P
<
0.05), and the levels of inflammatory indicators NLR and IL-1
β
in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05). After treatment, the levels of PGI and PGⅠ/PGⅡ in the observation group and control group were significantly higher (
P
<
0.05), and the levels of PGI and PGⅠ/PGⅡ in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05). After treatment, the G-17 level of the observation group and the control group was different at different time points (
P
<
0.05), and the G-17 level of the observation group was higher at different time points than that of the control group (
P
<
0.05). The G-17 level of the observation group had an increasing trend compared with the control group (
P
<
0.05). There was no significant difference in the risk of adverse reactions between the two groups.
Conclusion
2
The combination of Jianpi Huoxue prescription and acupuncture can effectively alleviate symptoms, increase Hp negative conversion rate, inhibit inflammation, and regulate PG and G-17 levels in CAG patients, thus controlling or even reversing gastric mucosal atrophy and reducing the probability of its progression to gastric cancer.
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