北京中医药大学 第三附属医院,北京 100029
郑旭东,硕士,从事中医内科学呼吸系统相关疾病研究,E-mail:1015720543@qq.com
吴建军,博士,主任医师,从事中医内科学呼吸系统相关疾病研究,E-mail:awusi59@163.com
收稿:2024-08-11,
录用:2024-10-08,
网络出版:2024-11-29,
纸质出版:2025-04-05
移动端阅览
郑旭东,孔德钰,赵本璋等.金卫平喘汤治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期痰热瘀肺证患者的临床观察[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(07):125-133.
ZHENG Xudong,KONG Deyu,ZHAO Benzhang,et al.Clinical Efficacy of Jinwei Pingchuan Decoction in Treatment of Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Phlegm-heat Obstruction in Lung Syndrome[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(07):125-133.
郑旭东,孔德钰,赵本璋等.金卫平喘汤治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期痰热瘀肺证患者的临床观察[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(07):125-133. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20242429.
ZHENG Xudong,KONG Deyu,ZHAO Benzhang,et al.Clinical Efficacy of Jinwei Pingchuan Decoction in Treatment of Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Phlegm-heat Obstruction in Lung Syndrome[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(07):125-133. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20242429.
目的
2
研究金卫平喘汤联合西医常规治疗对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(慢阻肺)急性加重期痰热瘀肺证患者急性加重次数、肺功能及临床症状的影响。
方法
2
采用非随机对照研究的方法纳入60例慢阻肺急性加重期痰热瘀肺证的患者并按照是否服用金卫平喘汤分为治疗组、对照组,各30例。治疗组予金卫平喘汤联合西医常规疗法,对照组予西医常规疗法,两组疗程均为7 d,并对治疗前、后3个月的急性加重次数及肺功能指标进行随访记录,观察治疗前后患者急性加重次数、肺功能指标[第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV
1
)及占预计值百分比(FEV
1
%)、用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积/用力肺活量(FEV
1
/FVC)]、急性加重程度、中医证候评分、慢阻肺患者自我评估测试问卷(CAT)评分、改良版英国医学研究委员会呼吸困难问卷(mMRC)评分、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞(WBC)计数的变化。
结果
2
对两组患者治疗后3个月内急性加重次数进行随访,与本组治疗前比较,治疗组急性加重次数减少(
P
<
0.05),治疗后与对照组比较,治疗组急性加重次数减少(
P
<
0.0.5);与本组治疗前比较,治疗组急性加重程度改善(
P
<
0.05),治疗后与对照组比较,治疗组急性加重程度改善(
P
<
0.05);与本组治疗前比较,治疗组肺功能指标中FEV
1
、FEV
1
%、FVC及FEV
1
/FVC升高(
P
<
0.05),对照组FEV
1
、FEV
1
%、FVC及FEV
1
/FVC升高(
P
<
0.05),治疗后与对照组比较,治疗组FEV
1
、FVC升高(
P
<
0.05);与本组治疗前比较,治疗组中医证候评分中喘息、咳嗽、咳痰、胸闷、气短、乏力单项症状积分及总积分下降(
P
<
0.05),对照组咳嗽、咳痰、胸闷、乏力、心悸单项症状积分及总积分下降(
P
<
0.05),治疗后与对照组比较,治疗组喘息、咳嗽、胸闷、气短单项症状积分及总积分下降(
P
<
0.05);与本组治疗前比较,治疗组CAT评分咳嗽、咳痰、胸闷、爬楼、外出、活动、精力单项症状积分及总积分下降(
P
<
0.05),对照组咳嗽、咳痰、胸闷、睡眠、精力单项症状积分及总积分下降(
P
<
0.05),治疗后与对照组比较,治疗组咳嗽、咳痰、胸闷、活动、外出单项症状积分及总积分下降(
P
<
0.05);与本组治疗前比较,治疗组mMRC评分、CRP水平及白细胞计数下降(
P
<
0.05),对照组mMRC评分、CRP水平及白细胞计数下降(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
金卫平喘汤能够减少慢阻肺急性加重期痰热瘀肺证患者的急性加重次数,降低患者的急性加重程度,改善患者肺功能及咳嗽、胸闷等症状,提升患者生活质量。
Objective
2
To study the effect of Jinwei Pingchuan decoction combined with conventional Western medicine on the number of acute exacerbations, lung function, and clinical symptoms in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with phlegm-heat obstruction in lung syndrome.
Methods
2
A non-randomized controlled trial was conducted to include 60 patients with acute exacerbation of COPD with phlegm-heat obstruction in lung syndrome. Patients were divided into a treatment group and a control group based on whether they received Jinwei Pingchuan decoction, with 30 patients in each group. The treatment group received Jinwei Pingchuan decoction combined with conventional Western medicine therapy, while the control group received conventional Western medicine therapy alone. Both groups received treatment for 7 days. The number of acute exacerbations and lung function indices were followed up and recorded before treatment and three months after treatment. The following outcomes were observed before and after treatment: the numbe
r of acute exacerbations, lung function indices (forced expiratory volume in one second [FEV
1
], percentage of predicted value [FEV
1
%pred], forced vital capacity [FVC], and FEV
1
/FVC ratio), the degree of acute exacerbation, TCM syndrome score, COPD assessment test (CAT) score, modified British Medical Research Council Dyspnea Questionnaire (mMRC) score, C-reactive protein (CRP), and white blood cell (WBC) count.
Results
2
After 3 months of follow-up, the treatment group showed a significant reduction in the number of acute exacerbations compared with the pre-treatment values (
P
<
0.05). After treatment, the treatment group had fewer acute exacerbations than the control group (
P
<
0.05). The degree of acute exacerbation in the treatment group improved significantly compared with the pre-treatment values (
P
<
0.05). After treatment, the degree of acute exacerbation in the treatment group was improved compared to the control group (
P
<
0.05). Regarding lung function, FEV
1
, FEV
1
%pred, FVC, and FEV
1
/FVC ratio increased significantly in the treatment group compared with the pre-treatment values (
P
<
0.05), and similar improvements were observed in the control group (
P
<
0.05). After treatment, FEV
1
and FVC were higher in the treatment group than the control group (
P
<
0.05). Regarding TCM syndrome scores, the scores for individual symptoms such as wheezing, cough, expectoration, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and fatigue, as well as the total score, decreased significantly in the treatment group compared with the pre-treatment values (
P
<
0.05). In the control group, the scores for cough, expectoration, chest tightness, fatigue, and palpitation, as well as the total score, also decreased (
P
<
0.05). After treatment, the treatment group showed signifi
cantly lower scores for wheezing, cough, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and the total score than the control group (
P
<
0.05). Regarding the CAT score, the scores for cough, expectoration, chest tightness, climbing stairs, going out, activity, and energy, as well as the total score, decreased significantly in the treatment group compared with the pre-treatment values (
P
<
0.05). In the control group, the scores for cough, expectoration, chest tightness, sleep, energy, and the total score decreased (
P
<
0.05). After treatment, the treatment group showed significantly lower scores for cough, expectoration, chest tightness, activity, and going out than the control group (
P
<
0.05). Regarding the mMRC score, CRP level, and WBC count, all these parameters decreased significantly in the treatment group compared with the pre-treatment values (
P
<
0.05), and similar reductions were observed in the control group (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Jinwei Pingchuan decoction can reduce the number of acute exacerbations and the degree of acute exacerbation in patients with acute exacerbation of COPD with phlegm-heat obstruction in lung syndrome. It also improves lung function and symptoms such as cough and chest tightness, thereby enhancing the quality of life of patients.
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