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1.湖南中医药大学 中医学院,长沙 410208
2.湖南中医药大学 第二附属医院,长沙 410005
Received:18 July 2025,
Revised:2025-09-09,
Accepted:18 November 2025,
Online First:27 April 2026,
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YE Du, SU Siya, YU Yunfeng, et al. Dysregulation of Mitophagy in Diabetic Ulcers: The "Heart fire and damp-heat" Pathogenesis and Chinese Herbal Medicine Intervention Strategies[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 2026, 1-9.
YE Du, SU Siya, YU Yunfeng, et al. Dysregulation of Mitophagy in Diabetic Ulcers: The "Heart fire and damp-heat" Pathogenesis and Chinese Herbal Medicine Intervention Strategies[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 2026, 1-9. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20260493.
糖尿病溃疡(DU)是糖尿病严重并发症之一,影响患者生活质量。研究表明,线粒体自噬在维持细胞代谢稳态及损伤修复中发挥关键作用,其功能紊乱与DU发生发展密切相关。中医将DU归属于“浸淫疮”范畴,其核心病机为“心火亢盛,下移小肠,湿热蕴结肌肤”,该理论历经《黄帝内经》奠基、《金匮要略》临床转化及后世医家完善,形成了“心火亢盛-下移小肠-湿热蕴蒸-毒壅肌肤”的动态传变体系,且与现代医学线粒体自噬调控网络存在高度机制契合性。文章梳理了“心火湿热”病机的理论源流及其在糖尿病溃疡中的演变规律,深入阐释了二者的内在关联:“心火亢盛” 对应高糖诱导的活性氧过量产生与氧化应激加剧,是线粒体自噬障碍的主要诱因;“小肠湿热”关联肠道菌群紊乱、“皮-肠轴”失衡及能量代谢障碍,是自噬流阻断的衍生因素,二者协同导致线粒体质量控制系统崩溃,最终引发DU愈合障碍。在此基础上,治疗策略以“清心泻火、利湿解毒”为核心的中医药干预,通过中药单体及复方调控线粒体自噬相关通路促进创面愈合,为DU的中西医结合精准诊疗提供了新的理论依据与研究思路,未来需进一步开展多中心临床研究与机制验证,推动经典中医理论的现代转化。
Diabetic ulcer (DU) is one of the severe complications of diabetes and affects patients' quality of life. Studies have demonstrated that mitochondrial autophagy plays a critical role in maintaining cellular metabolic homeostasis and injury repair, and its dysfunction is closely associated with the occurrence and progression of DU. In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), DU is classified into the category of immersion sores, and its core pathogenesis is "excessive heart fire transferring to the small intestine, leading to damp-heat accumulation in the skin". This theory was founded in
Huangdi Neijing
, clinically transformed in
Jingui Yaolue
and further improved by physicians of later generations, forming a dynamic transmission system of "excessive heart fire - transferring to the small intestine - damp-heat steaming - toxin stagnation in the skin", which is highly consistent with the modern medical regulatory network of mitochondrial autophagy in mechanism. This paper reviews the theoretical origin of the pathogenesis of heart fire and damp-heat and its evolution in diabetic ulcer, and deeply elucidates the internal correlation between them: "excessive heart fire" corresponds to excessive reactive oxygen species production and aggravated oxidative stress induced by high glucose, which is the main inducement of mitochondrial autophagy disorder; "damp-heat in the small intestine" is related to Gut microbiota dysbiosis, skin-gut axis imbalance and energy metabolism disorder, which is a derivative factor blocking autophagic flux. The two factors synergistically lead to the collapse of the mitochondrial quality control system and ultimately result in impaired healing of DU. On this basis, TCM intervention with "clearing heart fire and draining dampness-toxicity" as the core can promote wound healing by regulating mitochondrial autophagy-related pathways through Chinese herbal monomers and compound prescriptions. It provides a new theoretical basis and research idea for
the precise integrated diagnosis and treatment of DU with traditional Chinese and western medicine. Further multi-center clinical studies and mechanistic verification are needed to promote the modern transformation of classic TCM theories.
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