1.河南中医药大学 第一附属医院,郑州 45000
2.河南中医药大学 第一临床医学院,郑州 450000
李闪闪,在读博士,住院医师,从事中西医结合防治内分泌疾病的研究,E-mail:3028948497@qq.com
燕树勋,博士,教授,主任医师,博士后合作导师,从事中西医结合防治内分泌疾病的研究,E-mail:ysx982001@163.com
收稿:2024-07-26,
录用:2024-10-15,
网络出版:2024-10-22,
纸质出版:2025-03-20
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李闪闪,符宇,魏丹丹等.逍遥散加减方及有效成分治疗甲状腺疾病的临床及作用机制研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(06):302-310.
LI Shanshan,FU Yu,WEI Dandan,et al.Clinical and Mechanism of Modified Xiaoyaosan and Its Effective Components in Treatment of Thyroid Diseases: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(06):302-310.
李闪闪,符宇,魏丹丹等.逍遥散加减方及有效成分治疗甲状腺疾病的临床及作用机制研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(06):302-310. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20250598.
LI Shanshan,FU Yu,WEI Dandan,et al.Clinical and Mechanism of Modified Xiaoyaosan and Its Effective Components in Treatment of Thyroid Diseases: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(06):302-310. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20250598.
甲状腺疾病是临床常见的内分泌疾病,其发病机制多认为与遗传易感因素、免疫系统失调、激素水平等密切相关。逍遥散广泛用于各种甲状腺疾病的治疗,效果颇佳。该文从理论探析、临床研究、机制研究等方面总结逍遥散加减方及有效成分治疗甲状腺疾病的相关文献。理论探析发现逍遥散既疏肝气之郁滞,又补脾气之空虚,与甲状腺疾病的病因病机相契合。临床研究发现,逍遥散及加减方可广泛用于甲状腺功能亢进、桥本氏甲状腺炎、甲状腺结节等多个甲状腺疾病的治疗,无论是单用逍遥散加减方治疗,还是联合甲巯咪唑、丙硫氧嘧啶、优甲乐治疗等,均可以较好地改善患者临床症状。在机制研究中,本研究发现逍遥散全方及加减方治疗甲状腺疾病可以抑制炎症反应,调节免疫平衡及延缓肝损伤。逍遥散的单味中药治疗甲状腺疾病的研究主要以甲状腺癌、自身免疫性甲状腺炎、甲状腺功能亢进、甲状腺功能减退为主,作用机制主要为促进细胞凋亡,抑制细胞增殖及迁移,阻滞细胞周期,调整甲状腺激素水平。总之,该研究通过检索文献,系统梳理、归纳总结了逍遥散治疗甲状腺疾病的研究现状,以期为中医药防治甲状腺疾病提供新视角、新思路。
Thyroid diseases are common clinical endocrine disorders, and their pathogenesis is generally considered to be closely related to genetic predisposition factors, immune system disorders, hormone levels, etc. Xiaoyaosan is widely used in the treatment of various thyroid diseases with excellent effects. This study summarized the relevant literature on the treatment of thyroid diseases with modified Xiaoyaosan prescriptions and their active ingredients from aspects such as theoretical analysis, clinical research, and mechanism research. Theoretical analysis revealed that Xiaoyaosan could not only disperse stagnated liver qi but also replenish deficient spleen Qi, which was consistent with the etiology and pathogenesis of thyroid diseases. Clinical studies found that Xiaoyaosan and its modified prescriptions could be widely used in the treatment of multiple thyroid diseases, such as hyperthyroidism, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and thyroid nodules. Both the use of modified Xiaoyaosan alone and in combination with medications such as methimazole, propylthiouracil, and euthyrox could effectively improve patients' clinical symptoms. In the mechanism research, this study discovered that the whole formula of Xiaoyaosan and its modified prescriptions could inhibit inflammatory reactions, regulate immune balance, and delay liver damage during the treatment of thyroid diseases. The research on Xiaoyaosan for treating thyroid diseases mainly focused on thyroid cancer, autoimmune thyroiditis, hyperthyroidism, and hypothyroidism. The mechanisms of action mainly involved promoting cell apoptosis, inhibiting cell proliferation and migration, arresting the cell cycle, and regulating thyroid hormone levels. In conclusion, this study systematically combs and summarizes the research status of Xiaoyaosan in treating thyroid diseases through literature retrieval, aiming to provide new perspectives and new ideas for the prevention and treatment of thyroid diseases with traditional Chinese medicine.
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