1.河南中医药大学,郑州 450053
2.河南中医药大学 第二附属医院,郑州 450002
胡洋,在读硕士,住院医师,从事消化系统疾病的中西医结合防治及内镜下诊疗研究,E-mail:2528856234@qq.com
胡素芹,博士,主治医师,从事消化系统疾病的中西医结合防治及内镜下诊疗研究,E-mail:18568228052@163.com
张勤生,博士,主任医师,从事消化系统疾病的中西医结合防治及内镜下诊疗研究,E-mail:ZhangQS0725@163.com; *
收稿:2025-02-13,
修回:2025-03-20,
录用:2025-03-24,
网络首发:2025-03-28,
纸质出版:2026-05-05
移动端阅览
胡洋,胡素芹,曾朔等.基于AMPK信号通路探讨中医药治疗结直肠癌的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(09):266-275.
HU Yang,HU Suqin,ZENG Shuo,et al.Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment of Colorectal Cancer Based on AMPK Signaling Pathway: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(09):266-275.
胡洋,胡素芹,曾朔等.基于AMPK信号通路探讨中医药治疗结直肠癌的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(09):266-275. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20251130.
HU Yang,HU Suqin,ZENG Shuo,et al.Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment of Colorectal Cancer Based on AMPK Signaling Pathway: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(09):266-275. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20251130.
结直肠癌是一种常见的消化系统恶性肿瘤,近年来其发病率和死亡率呈逐年上升趋势。由于发病机制复杂,患者预后较差,结直肠癌严重威胁着人类的身心健康。当前,西医治疗手段虽能在一定程度上抑制肿瘤生长,缓解患者症状,但术后复发转移、不良反应多和易耐药等问题突出,致使整体治疗效果不尽如意。因此,探寻更为高效、安全的治疗方法成为当务之急。腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)信号通路在结直肠癌细胞的生长、分化、凋亡和自噬等过程中发挥着调节作用,广泛参与结直肠癌的发生发展,被视为抗结直肠癌治疗的重要靶点。中医药在抗结直肠癌方面具有独特优势,能多途径、多机制、多通路发挥作用,可预防术后复发转移、减轻放化疗不良反应、提高患者生活质量,已成为抗结直肠癌治疗的关键手段。研究表明,黄酮类、多酚类、萜类、酯类等中药活性成分,清解扶正颗粒等中药复方及部分中药提取物对AMPK及其互作信号通路有显著调控作用。他们通过诱导结直肠癌细胞自噬和凋亡、促进铁死亡、抑制上皮间质转化、逆转耐药性、阻滞细胞周期等机制,发挥抗结直肠癌的功效。该文梳理和总结了近年来中医药抗结直肠癌的相关研究,重点从中医药调控AMPK信号通路治疗结直肠癌的作用机制展开论述,期望能为临床抗结直肠癌新药的研发提供思路与参考。
Colorectal cancer is a common malignant tumor of the digestive system. In recent years, its incidence rate and mortality are increasing year by year. Due to the complex pathogenesis and poor prognosis of patients, colorectal cancer poses a serious threat to human physical and mental health. Currently, although Western medicine treatment methods can to some extent inhibit tumor growth and alleviate patient symptoms, postoperative recurrence, metastasis, multiple adverse reactions, and susceptibility to drug resistance are prominent issues, resulting in unsatisfactory overall treatment outcomes. Therefore, exploring more efficient and safe treatment methods has become an urgent task. The adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathway plays a regulatory role in the growth, differentiation, apoptosis, and autophagy of colorectal cancer cells, and is widely involved in the occurrence and development of colorectal cancer. It is considered an important target for colorectal cancer treatment. Traditional Chinese medicine has unique advantages in the treatment of colorectal cancer, as it can exert its effects through multiple mechanisms and pathways. It can prevent postoperative recurrence and metastasis, reduce adverse reactions to radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and improve patients' quality of life. It has become a key means of treating colorectal cancer. Research has shown that active ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine such as flavonoids, polyphenols, terpenes, and esters, as well as traditional Chinese medicine compounds such as Qingjie Fuzheng Granules and some traditional Chinese medicine extracts, have significant regulatory effects on AMPK and its interaction signaling pathways. They exert their anti-colorectal cancer effects by inducing autophagy and apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells, promoting ferroptosis, inhibiting epithelial-mesenchymal transition, reversing drug resistance, and arresting the cell cycle. This article reviewed and summarized the relevant research on traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of colorectal cancer in recent years, with a focus on the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in regulating the AMPK signaling pathway for the treatment of colorectal cancer. It is expected to provide ideas and references for the development of new drugs for clinical anti-colorectal cancer treatment.
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