1.中国中医科学院 西苑医院,北京 100091
2.黑龙江中医药大学 附属第一医院,哈尔滨 150040
3.北京中医药大学 研究生院,北京 100029
张晴晴,在读博士,从事中医药防治胃癌前病变研究,E-mail:zqqq817@163.com
王萍,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,从事消化系统疾病中西医诊治研究,E-mail:celia_1224@163.com
收稿:2025-07-02,
修回:2025-10-09,
录用:2025-10-13,
网络首发:2025-10-14,
纸质出版:2026-10-20
移动端阅览
张晴晴,吴迪,郭凤赟等.基于中医脾虚、血瘀证和胃干细胞动力学构建慢性萎缩性胃炎新型风险预测模型[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(20):191-200.
ZHANG Qingqing,WU Di,GUO Fengyun,et al.A Novel Risk Prediction Model for Chronic Atrophic Gastritis Based on Traditional Chinese Medicine Spleen Deficiency and Blood Stasis Syndromes and Gastric Stem Cell Dynamics[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(20):191-200.
张晴晴,吴迪,郭凤赟等.基于中医脾虚、血瘀证和胃干细胞动力学构建慢性萎缩性胃炎新型风险预测模型[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(20):191-200. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20251411.
ZHANG Qingqing,WU Di,GUO Fengyun,et al.A Novel Risk Prediction Model for Chronic Atrophic Gastritis Based on Traditional Chinese Medicine Spleen Deficiency and Blood Stasis Syndromes and Gastric Stem Cell Dynamics[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(20):191-200. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20251411.
目的
2
整合脾虚、血瘀证积分、胃干细胞标志物分析与网络药理学,构建慢性萎缩性胃炎(CAG)病证结合风险预测模型,并揭示脾虚、血瘀证与胃干细胞失衡的关联机制。
方法
2
根据胃癌风险联系的胃炎评估(OLGA)/可操作的与胃癌风险联系的胃黏膜肠上皮化生评估(OLGIM)分期将纳入的60例患者分为高风险CAG组、低风险CAG组、非萎缩组,收集患者的一般资料和证候积分。应用免疫组化法检测各组胃黏膜富含亮氨酸重复序列的G蛋白偶联受体(LGR5)、三叶因子2(TFF2)和
β
-连环蛋白(
β
-catenin)的蛋白水平,通过分析基因表达综合数据库(GEO)中的转录组数据(GSE130823),从基因水平验证上述分子指标的表达。使用Firth惩罚最大似然Logistic回归模型整合临床、分子和中医证候数据,构建CAG风险预测模型。最后对健脾中药(黄芪、白术、山药)和活血中药(白花蛇舌草、丹参、莪术)进行网络药理学分析,筛选中药与低级别上皮内瘤变(LGIN)和胃炎间差异基因的交集靶点,从药理学角度阐明脾虚、血瘀证对CAG病变进展的作用。
结果
2
高风险CAG患者血瘀积分显著升高(4.60±1.50,2.62±1.32)分(
P
<
0.01),并表现出进行性
β
-catenin核聚集(吸光度
A
0.28~0.53,
P<
0.01)和LGR5⁺/TFF2⁺值升高(
A
1.02~1.92,
P<
0.01)。血瘀证积分与LGR5/TFF2值失衡(
P
=0.03)和Wnt/
β
-catenin信号通路激活(CTNNB1升高,log
2
FC=0.78)相关。综合预测模型(血瘀评分≥5+
β
-catenin
>
0.38+LGR5/TFF2值
>
1.5)优于纯生物标志物方法[(曲线下面积(AUC)0.92,0.89;
Δ
AUC=0.03,
P
=0.02]。此外,网络药理学揭示了健脾、活血中药与LGIN有66个交集靶点,其功能富集于黏膜修复与抗氧化应激,且与Wnt/
β
-catenin信号通路呈负相关(
P<
0.01)。
结论
2
该研究通过整合中医脾虚、血瘀证与胃干细胞分子标志物,构建了CAG病证结合风险预测模型。此外,提出了“血瘀-Wnt/
β
-catenin-干细胞轴”假说,并初步阐明脾虚、血瘀证可能通过缺氧诱导的Wnt激活加剧胃干细胞失调促进CAG恶性转化,为CAG风险分层及中医药多靶点干预提供了理论依据与转化工具。
Objective
2
To construct a risk prediction model for chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) that combines disease and syndrome by integrating spleen deficiency and blood stasis syndrome scores, gastric stem cell marker analysis, and network pharmacology and to elucidate the mechanism link between spleen deficiency, blood stasis, and gastric stem cell dysregulation.
Methods
2
A total of 60 patients were stratified into high-risk CAG, low-risk CAG, and non-atrophic groups based on the operative link for gastritis assessment (OLGA)/operative link for gastric intestinal metaplasia assessment (OLGIM) stages. General data and syndrome scores of the patients were collected. Immunohistochemistry was employed to measure the protein levels of leucine-rich repeat-containing G protein-coupled receptor 5 (LGR5), trefoil factor 2 (TFF2), and
β
-catenin in gastric mucosa across groups. Transcriptomic data (GSE130823) from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database were analyzed to validate the expression of these molecular markers at the gene level. A Firth penalized maximum likelihood logistic regression model was employed to integrate clinical, molecular, and TCM syndrome data to develop a CAG risk prediction model. Finally, network pharmacology analysis was conducted on spleen-invigorating herbs (Astragali Radix, Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, and Dioscorea Rhizoma) and blood-activating herbs (
Hedyotis diffusa
, Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, and Curcumae Rhizoma) to identify overlapping targets between these herbs and differentially expressed genes between low-grade intraepithelial neoplasia (LGIN) and gastritis, thereby clarifying the role of spleen deficiency and blood stasis in CAG progression from a pharmacological perspective.
Results
2
High-risk CAG patients exhibited higher blood stasis scores (4.60±1.50,2.62±1.32,
P
<
0.01), progressive nuclear accumulation of
β
-catenin (
A
0.28-0.53,
P
<
0.01), and an increased LGR5
+
/TFF2
+
ratio (
A
1.02
-1.92,
P
<
0.01). Blood stasis scores were correlated with LGR5/TFF2 imbalance (
P
=0.03) and activation of the Wnt/
β
-catenin signaling pathway (CTNNB1 increase, log
2
=0.78). The integrated prediction model (blood stasis score≥5 +
β
-catenin
>
0.38 + LGR5/TFF2
>
1.5) outperformed a pure biomarker approach [Area Under the Curve (AUC) 0.92,0.89,
Δ
AUC=0.03,
P
=0.02]. Moreover, network pharmacology revealed 66 overlapping targets between spleen-invigorating/blood-activating herbs and LGIN, which were functionally enriched in mucosal repair and anti-oxidative stress, and negatively correlated with the Wnt/
β
-catenin signaling pathway (
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion
2
This study developed an integrated risk prediction model for CAG by combining TCM spleen deficiency and blood stasis syndromes with gastric stem cell molecular markers. Furthermore, it proposed for the first time the "blood stasis-Wnt/
β
-catenin-stem cell axis" hypothesis, preliminarily elucidating that spleen deficiency and blood stasis may exacerbate gastric stem cell dysregulation and promote malignant transformation of CAG through hypoxia-induced Wnt activation. This provides a theoretical foundation and a translational tool for risk stratification and multi-target TCM intervention in CAG.
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