1.河南中医药大学,郑州 450046
2.豫药全产业链研发河南省协同创新中心,郑州 450046
胡毅龙,在读博士,从事中药药理学研究,E-mail:huyilong20001003@163.com
苗明三,博士,教授,从事中药药理学教学及实验研究,E-mail:miaomingsan@163.com
收稿:2025-09-02,
修回:2025-10-23,
录用:2025-10-27,
网络首发:2026-04-27,
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胡毅龙, 南硕, 黄宝玲, 等. 中药活性成分治疗肥胖症的机制分析[J/OL]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2026,1-12.
HU Yilong, NAN Shuo, HUANG Baoling, et al. Analysis of Mechanism of Active Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treatment of Obesity[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 2026, 1-12.
胡毅龙, 南硕, 黄宝玲, 等. 中药活性成分治疗肥胖症的机制分析[J/OL]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2026,1-12. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20252304.
HU Yilong, NAN Shuo, HUANG Baoling, et al. Analysis of Mechanism of Active Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treatment of Obesity[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 2026, 1-12. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20252304.
肥胖症是指对健康产生不良影响的异常或过度脂肪蓄积的疾病,肥胖症因疾病本身为患者带来的健康问题及生活不便与其并发症对患者生命造成的威胁而备受关注。近年来,随着肥胖症的发病率越来越高,发病年龄逐年减小,中国国家卫生健康委发起了为期3年的“体质量管理年”活动对中国国民体质量进行管理,以降低肥胖率。目前,临床上虽有针对肥胖的治疗药物,但其不良反应也同样令人关注。中药因其多成分、多靶点的特点在肥胖的治疗中起到了关键的作用,古籍中早有通过中药治疗肥胖的记载,现代临床中也有研究表明中药治疗肥胖具有较好的疗效。研究表明,中药改善肥胖的作用涉及多个机制,本研究从中药的活性成分作为切入点,对目前报道的改善肥胖的活性成分进行梳理,并对其治疗肥胖的临床前研究与临床应用和作用机制进行总结,同时针对当前的研究指出不足之处,并根据目前的研究提出新的研究与发展方向。以期为治疗肥胖的新药物、新产品的开发提供理论依据,同时为肥胖症机制的进一步研究提供基础与新思路。
Obesity refers to a disease characterized by abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that exerts adverse effects on health. It has attracted significant attention due to the health issues and life inconveniences for the patients caused by the disease itself, as well as the life-threatening risks posed by its complications. In recent years, with the increasing incidence of obesity and the gradual decrease in the age of onset, the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China has launched a three-year “weight management year” campaign to manage the weight of Chinese citizens and reduce the obesity rate. Currently, although there are therapeutic drugs for obesity in clinical practice, their side effects have also aroused widespread concern. Traditional Chinese medicine, with its characteristics of multi-components and multi-targets, plays a crucial role in the treatment of obesity. There are early records in ancient medical classics about the treatment of obesity by using traditional Chinese medicine, and modern clinical studies have also shown that traditional Chinese medicine has a good therapeutic effect on obesity. Studies indicate that the effect of traditional Chinese medicine in improving obesity involves multiple mechanisms. This study took the active components of traditional Chinese medicine as the entry point, sorted out the currently reported active components that can improve obesity, and summarized their preclinical studies, clinical applications, and action mechanisms in the treatment of obesity. At the same time, it pointed out the shortcomings in the current studies and proposed new directions for the study and development based on the current studies. It is expected to provide a theoretical basis for the development of new drugs and products for the treatment of obesity, and at the same time provide bases and new ideas for further studies on the mechanism of obesity.
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