1.遵义医科大学 基础药理教育部重点实验室暨特色民族药教育部国际合作联合实验室,贵州 遵义; 563003
2.中国中医科学院 中药研究所,北京 100700
邓双飞,在读硕士,从事中药药理学研究,E-mail:18212800412@163.com
孔祥英,博士,研究员,博士生导师,从事中药药理学研究,E-mail:xykong@icmm.ac.cn
收稿:2025-12-12,
修回:2026-03-20,
录用:2026-03-23,
网络首发:2026-03-24,
纸质出版:2026-06-05
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邓双飞,李思宇,宋常月等.已上市治疗功能性腹泻中成药品种特点及处方分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(11):261-268.
DENG Shuangfei,LI Siyu,SONG Changyue,et al.Analysis on Characteristics and Prescriptions of Chinese Patent Medicines for Functional Diarrhea on Market[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(11):261-268.
邓双飞,李思宇,宋常月等.已上市治疗功能性腹泻中成药品种特点及处方分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(11):261-268. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20260132.
DENG Shuangfei,LI Siyu,SONG Changyue,et al.Analysis on Characteristics and Prescriptions of Chinese Patent Medicines for Functional Diarrhea on Market[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(11):261-268. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20260132.
目的
2
该研究聚焦于我国治疗功能性腹泻(FDr)的中成药上市品种及其处方特点,以期为该类药物的合理应用与研发提供支持。
方法
2
收集已上市治疗FDr的中成药信息,采用Microsoft Excel 2021进行数据整理与统计分析,并借助古今医案云平台(V2.3.9)对规范后的中成药处方进行药物性味归经、用药特点及组方规律分析。
结果
2
该研究共纳入国内已上市治疗FDr的中成药147种;其中儿童适用品种40种;剂型以丸剂、片剂、胶囊剂为主。筛选得到110个处方,其中治疗脾虚证的品种占比最高;药物使用频次前三分别为甘草、白术、茯苓;药性以温、平为主,药味以辛、甘、苦居多,多归脾、胃经;关联规则分析得到强关联配对集合20组;聚类分析共得到3类核心药物组合。
结论
2
FDr中成药在临床应用中展现出独特价值,尤其在儿童用药领域潜力显著。但目前仍存在药品说明书适应症表述专业性强、医保目录覆盖范围有限、高级别循证医学与药物经济学证据缺乏等问题。为此,未来应着力构建多层次循证证据体系、提升用药依从性、深化辨证用药规律研究等,从而提升FDr中成药的临床应用价值与科学内涵。
Objective
2
This study focused on the marketed Chinese patent medicines for the treatment of Functional Diarrhea (FDr) in China and their prescription characteristics, in order to provide support for the clinical application and research and development of anti-FDr Chinese patent medicines.
Methods
2
Collect the information of Chinese patent medicines that have been marketed to treat FDr, use Microsoft Excel 2021 software to conduct preliminary data collation and statistical analysis, and use the ancient and modern medical record cloud platform (V2.3.9) to analyze the standardized Chinese patent medicine prescriptions from the aspects of drug nature and taste, medication characteristics and prescription rules.
Results
2
147 kinds of FDr Chinese patent medicines were included in this study. There are a total of 40 varieties of FDr Chinese patent medicines suitable for children; The distribution of dosage forms is mainly pills, tablets, and capsules. 110 prescriptions were screened, among which the proportion of Chinese patent medicines for the treatment of spleen deficiency syndrome was the highest; The top three drug use frequency were licorice,
Atractylodes macrocephala
, and
Poria cocos
; The medicinal properties are mainly warm and flat, and the medicinal taste is mostly pungent, sweet and bitter, and most of them belong to the two meridians of the spleen and stomach; The association rules analysis obtains 20 strong association pairing sets; Three drug combinations were obtained by cluster analysis.
Conclusion
2
FDr Chinese patent medicine shows unique value in clinical application, especially in the field of children. However, there are still problems such as strong professionalism in the indication expression of drug instructions, limited coverage of the medical insurance catalog, and lack of high-level evidence-based medicine and pharmacoeconomic evidence. To this end, in the future, efforts should be made to build a multi-level evidence-based evidence system, improve medication compliance, and deepen research on syndrome-based medication laws, so as to enhance the clinical application value and scientific connotation of FDr Chinese patent medicines.
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