1.湖南中医药大学,长沙 410208
2.湖南中医药大学 第一附属医院,长沙 410000
杨芳,在读博士,医师,从事中西医结合防治眼病的研究工作,E-mail:2874804323@qq.com
喻京生,硕士,主任医师、教授、博士导师,从事糖尿病性视网膜病变、白内障、葡萄膜炎等中西医结合眼病的防治工作,E-mail:yujingsheng-mike@163.com
收稿:2025-07-22,
修回:2025-11-06,
录用:2025-11-18,
网络首发:2026-07-21,
纸质出版:2026-09-20
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杨芳,喻京生.基于“异病同治”理论探讨逍遥散在眼病中的临床应用与作用机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(18):227-236.
YANG Fang,YU Jingsheng.Clinical Application and Mechanism Insights of Xiaoyao San in Treating Ophthalmic Disorders From Theory of Treating Different Diseases with Same Method[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(18):227-236.
杨芳,喻京生.基于“异病同治”理论探讨逍遥散在眼病中的临床应用与作用机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(18):227-236. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20260399.
YANG Fang,YU Jingsheng.Clinical Application and Mechanism Insights of Xiaoyao San in Treating Ophthalmic Disorders From Theory of Treating Different Diseases with Same Method[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(18):227-236. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20260399.
逍遥散源于《太平惠民和剂局方》,具有疏肝解郁、健脾养血、调畅气机之功。该方在妇科疾病及情志疾病中的应用及研究较为深入,但其在眼科中的临床应用、辨治规律及作用机制等尚缺乏系统总结。眼病虽病种繁多、临床表现各异,但逍遥散在眼科中的频繁应用体现了中医“异病同治”理论对共同病机与核心证候的把握。现代研究提示,其作用机制可能涉及调节免疫炎症反应、减轻氧化应激、保护视网膜神经节细胞及血视网膜屏障、改善眼部微循环、抑制异常新生血管,并参与神经内分泌功能及细胞凋亡与增殖调控等过程。基于“异病同治”理论,通过系统梳理逍遥散的历史溯源、化裁组方及古籍考证,并结合现代文献研究和验案分析,归纳其在眼表疾病、中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变、糖尿病性视网膜病变、视神经病变、视网膜血管阻塞性疾病、干眼、甲状腺相关眼病及青光眼等眼病中的临床应用特点及作用机制,以期阐明其在眼科“异病同治”的辨治基础,为逍遥散在眼科疾病的临床应用提供理论依据和实践指导。
Xiaoyao San, first recorded in
Taiping Huimin Hejiju Fang
, has the traditional functions of soothing the liver, relieving constraint, strengthening the spleen, nourishing blood, and regulating Qi movement. Although its applications in gynecological and emotional disorders have been extensively studied, its clinical use, pattern differentiation, and mechanisms in ophthalmology have not been systematically reviewed. Despite the diversity of ophthalmic diseases and their clinical manifestations, the frequent use of Xiaoyao San reflects the traditional Chinese medicine principle of "treating different diseases with the same method" by targeting shared pathogenesis and core syndromes. Modern studies suggest that its mechanisms may involve modulation of immune and inflammatory responses, attenuation of oxidative stress, protection of retinal ganglion cells and the blood-retinal barrier, improvement of ocular microcirculation, inhibition of pathological neovascularization, and regulation of neuroendocrine function, apoptosis, and cell proliferation. Guided by the theory of "treating different diseases with the same method", this review systematically examines the historical origin, formula modifications, and classical records of Xiaoyao San, and
integrates modern literature and representative medical cases to summarize its clinical applications and mechanisms in ocular surface diseases, central serous chorioretinopathy, diabetic retinopathy, optic neuropathies, retinal vascular occlusive diseases, dry eye, thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy, and glaucoma. This review aims to clarify the theoretical basis for its differentiated use in ophthalmology and to provide a foundation for its standardized clinical application.
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