1.云南中医药大学 中药学院,云南 昆明 650500
2.中国中医科学院 中药研究所,北京 100700
丁黛悦,在读硕士,从事中药药理研究,E-mail:2336351875@qq.com
苏晓慧,博士,副研究员,主要从事中药药理研究,E-mail:xhsu@icmm.ac.cn
林娜,博士,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事中药药性和中药药理研究,E-mail:linna888@163.com; *
收稿:2026-02-09,
修回:2026-03-21,
录用:2026-03-23,
网络首发:2026-03-25,
纸质出版:2026-06-05
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丁黛悦,宋常月,邓双飞等.已上市治疗慢性胃炎中成药的品种特点与规律分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(11):252-260.
DING Daiyue,SONG Changyue,DENG Shuangfei,et al.Analysis of Variety Characteristics and Patterns of Marketed Traditional Chinese Patent Medicines for Treating Chronic Gastritis[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(11):252-260.
丁黛悦,宋常月,邓双飞等.已上市治疗慢性胃炎中成药的品种特点与规律分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(11):252-260. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20260634.
DING Daiyue,SONG Changyue,DENG Shuangfei,et al.Analysis of Variety Characteristics and Patterns of Marketed Traditional Chinese Patent Medicines for Treating Chronic Gastritis[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(11):252-260. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20260634.
目的
2
该研究旨在系统梳理我国治疗慢性胃炎(CG)的已上市中成药品种,通过分析其品种特征与处方规律,为临床辨证选药、优化治疗方案及开展高质量临床研究提供参考。
方法
2
收集已上市CG中成药信息,采用Microsoft Excel软件对各病理阶段代表药物、上市情况及证型等内容进行整理与统计;运用古今医案云平台(V2.3.9)对规范后的处方进行药物组方规律等分析。
结果
2
该研究共纳入141种国内上市CG中成药,根据疾病病理进程,可分类为非萎缩性胃炎、萎缩性胃炎、癌前病变治疗药物;上市后研究显示,仅17种药物开展过相关评价,其中2种涉及药物经济学研究,14种拥有规范循证证据;剂型以胶囊剂、颗粒剂、片剂为主。根据处方纳排标准,筛选得到的100个处方中,适用于萎缩性胃炎胃络瘀阻证的品种占比最高;其功效分布以清热解毒,行气止痛为主,核心药物为甘草、白芍、木香等;药性以温、平为主,药味以苦、辛、甘居多,多归脾、胃经。说明书分析显示,67种注明【禁忌】,110种包含【注意事项】,23种明确【不良反应】。
结论
2
CG中成药在临床实践中具有独特价值,但目前仍面临药品说明书证型描述不够清晰、高级别循证医学证据与药物经济学评价相对缺乏等问题。未来应着围绕当前存在的不足,推进证候特点与辨证用药规律研究,系统开展药物经济学评价、加强高级别循证证据积累,并在此基础上提升患者用药依从性,从而全面提升该类药物的临床应用价值与科学内涵。
Objective
2
This study aims to systematically review the marketed traditional Chinese patent medicines for treating chronic gastritis (CG) in China. By analyzing their variety characteristics and prescription patterns, it seeks to provide references for clinical syndrome differentiation-based drug selection, treatment method optimization, and the design of high-quality clinical research.
Methods
2
Information on marketed traditional Chinese patent medicines for treating CG was collected. Microsoft Excel software was used to collate and statistically analyze representative drugs for each pathological stage, market status, syndrome types, and other contents. The Ancient and Modern Medical Case Cloud Platform (V2.3.9) was employed to analyze the formula composition patterns of standardized prescriptions.
Results
2
A total of 141 marketed traditional Chinese patent medicines for treating CG in China were included. Based on the disease's pathological progression, they can be classified into drugs for non-atrophic gastritis, atrophic gastritis, and precancerous lesions. Post-marketing research reveals that relevant evaluation is only conducted on 17 drugs, of which 2 involve pharmacoeconomic studies and 14 possess standardized evidence-based evidence. The primary dosage forms were capsules, granules, and tablets. From the 100 prescriptions screened according to inclusion/exclusion criteria, the varieties indicated for the stomach collateral stasis syndrome in atrophic gastritis accounted for the highest proportion. The main efficacy distributions were clearing heat, detoxifying, and relieving pain by promoting Qi circulation. Core drugs included Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizome, Paeoniae Radix Alba, and Aucklandiae Radix. Medicinal properties were predominantly warm and neutral. Flavors were mainly bitter, pungent, and sweet. The drugs primarily entered the spleen and stomach meridians. Analysis of the package inserts reveals that 67 products list "contraindications", 110 include "precautions", and 23 explicitly state "adverse reactions".
Conclusion
2
Traditional Chinese patent medicines for treating CG hold unique value in clinical practice. However, currently there are challenges such as insufficient clarity in syndrome type descriptions within package inserts and a relative lack of high-level evidence-based medical evidence, as well as pharmacoeconomic evaluations. Future efforts should focus on addressing these shortcomings by advancing research on syndrome characteristics and medication patterns based on syndrome differentiation, systematically conducting pharmacoeconomic evaluations, strengthening the accumulation of high-level evidence-based evidence, and, on this basis, improving patient medication adherence. This will comprehensively enhance the clinical application value and scientific connotation of this category of drugs.
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