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河南中医药大学 中医药科学院,郑州 450046
汪小毅,在读硕士,从事中药药理学研究,E-mail:760650956@qq.com
苗明三,博士,教授,从事中药药理学研究,Tel:0371-659625546,E-mail:miaomingsan@163.com
收稿日期:2021-11-17,
网络出版日期:2022-03-06,
纸质出版日期:2022-08-05
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汪小毅,王泽茜,黄毅等.基于中西医临床病证特点的牙周炎动物模型分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(15):201-206.
WANG Xiaoyi,WANG Zeqian,HUANG Yi,et al.Animal Model Analysis of Dental Arthritis Based on Clinical Syndrome Characteristics of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(15):201-206.
汪小毅,王泽茜,黄毅等.基于中西医临床病证特点的牙周炎动物模型分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(15):201-206. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220902.
WANG Xiaoyi,WANG Zeqian,HUANG Yi,et al.Animal Model Analysis of Dental Arthritis Based on Clinical Syndrome Characteristics of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(15):201-206. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220902.
近年来随着人们饮食改变以及饮食的多样化,牙周炎的发病率逐年升高,严重影响了患者生活质量,牙周炎应当重点防治。为了进一步研究牙周炎的发病机制及治疗药物的研发和筛选,该文通过整理现有牙周炎动物模型造模方法、机制及模型优缺点进行总结分析,拟定中西医临床诊断标准,并对动物模型的中西医吻合度进行评价。结果显示灌注凝胶模型中西医吻合度较高,其操作简便、周期短,通过结合中西医致病因素,得到中医肾虚及肾虚胃热模型,充分体现了中西医临床病证的特点从而模拟人自然牙周炎的发病过程。其次结扎线模型为最常用且具有较高西医吻合度的牙周炎动物模型,其模型成熟、重复性高、成功率高,在各种牙周病研究中广泛使用,但其并未涉及中医致病因素。目前牙周炎动物模型以西医疾病模型为主,病证结合模型少见,难以突出中医病特点的要求,只有符合中医病证特点与临床病证特征基本一致的牙周炎中医证候动物模型才是研究中医病证本质的有效工具和研发创新中药的有效手段,因此构建准确、规范的牙周炎中西医临床病证结合动物模型仍是未来研究牙周炎发病机制的重点,该文拟为发现、筛选和评价治疗牙周炎药物提供一定的基础依据。
In recent years, as people's diets have changed and diversified, the incidence of dental arthritis has increased year by year, seriously affecting the quality of life of patients. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of dental arthritis should be emphasized. To further study the pathogenesis of dental arthritis and the development and screening of therapeutic drugs, this paper summarized and analyzed the modeling methods, mechanisms, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the existing animal models of dental arthritis. The clinical diagnostic criteria of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and western medicine was established, and the compatibility of TCM and western medicine anastomosis in animal models was evaluated. The results showed that the gel perfusion model had a good match between TCM and western medicine, with simple operation and short cycle. By combining the pathogenic factors of TCM and western medicine, the models of kidney deficiency and stomach heat with kidney deficiency in TCM were obtained, which fully reflected the clinical syndrome characteristics of TCM and western medicine, thus simulating the pathogenesis of human natural dental arthritis. Besides, ligation line model, as the most commonly-used animal model of dental arthritis with a good match to western medicine, was mature and highly repeatable, and had a high success rate. Ligation line model was widely used in various periodontal disease studies, but it did not involve the pathogenic factors of TCM. The current animal model of dental arthritis is given priority to western medicine disease model, and the combination of disease and model is rare, which cannot meet the requirements of the syndrome characteristics of TCM. Only an animal model of dental arthritis with TCM syndrome that conforms to the clinical syndrome characteristics effectively assists to study the nature of TCM syndrome and develop innovative Chinese medicine. Therefore, the establishment of an accurate and standardized animal model of dental arthritis combined with TCM and western medicine is still the focus of future study on the pathogenesis of dental arthritis. This study is intended to provide a certain basis for the discovery, screening, and evaluation of medicines for the treatment of dental arthritis.
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