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1.河南中医药大学 儿科医学院,郑州 450000
2.郑州大学 附属儿童医院,郑州 450000
四霄雪,在读硕士,从事中医药防治小儿呼吸疾病研究,E-mail:sxx202021@qq.com
韩雪,硕士,主任医师,从事中医药防治小儿呼吸疾病研究,E-mail:hx1016@163.com
收稿日期:2023-01-04,
网络出版日期:2023-03-14,
纸质出版日期:2023-05-20
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四霄雪,韩雪,赵闪闪.黄芩贝母汤治疗儿童慢性鼻-鼻窦炎的临床疗效[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(10):160-165.
SI Xiaoxue,HAN Xue,ZHAO Shanshan.Clinical Efficacy of Huangqin Beimutang in Treatment of Chronic Rhinosinusitis in Children[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(10):160-165.
四霄雪,韩雪,赵闪闪.黄芩贝母汤治疗儿童慢性鼻-鼻窦炎的临床疗效[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(10):160-165. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20231697.
SI Xiaoxue,HAN Xue,ZHAO Shanshan.Clinical Efficacy of Huangqin Beimutang in Treatment of Chronic Rhinosinusitis in Children[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(10):160-165. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20231697.
目的
2
观察黄芩贝母汤治疗儿童慢性鼻-鼻窦炎的临床疗效。
方法
2
采用随机、对照的临床研究方法,将70例符合要求的慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患儿随机分为中药组和西药组,每组各35例。西药组患儿采用糠酸莫米松鼻喷雾剂喷鼻,每侧鼻孔1喷,每日1次,疗程为2周;小剂量口服阿奇霉素干混悬剂(4 mg·kg
-1
·d
-1
),每日1次,每周服用3 d,停药4 d,疗程为2周;中药组患儿采用口服黄芩贝母汤进行治疗,每日1剂,疗程2周。评估治疗前后中医主证及体征评分、症状视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、鼻窦计算机断层扫描(CT)疗效评分,以及2组患儿中医证候临床疗效,记录不良反应事件的发生情况。
结果
2
中药组中医证候临床疗效总有效率为88.57%(31/35),西药组为71.43%(25/35),中药组总有效率高于西药组,差异有统计学意义(
χ
2
=
8.458,
P
<
0.05)。与本组治疗前比较,2组患儿VAS评分、中医主证鼻塞及流涕评分、体征评分均显著降低(
P
<
0.01);与西药组治疗后比较,中药组上述指标优于西药组(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01)。与本组治疗前比较,西药组患儿头痛无明显改善,而中药组头痛评分显著降低(
P
<
0.01)。2组CT评分均有降低趋势,但差异无统计学意义。2组患儿治疗过程中均未出现不良反应。
结论
2
黄芩贝母汤可有效改善慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患儿临床症状,且安全有效。
Object
2
To observe the clinical efficacy of Huangqin Beimutang on chronic rhinosinusitis in children.
Method
2
A randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted on 70 children who met the criteria for chronic rhinosinusitis, with 35 cases in the Chinese medicine group and 35 cases in the western medicine group. In the western medicine group,children received mometasone furoate nasal spray,one spray per nostril,once a day for two weeks, and also received a small dose of azithromycin suspension at 4 mg·kg
-1
·d
-1
,once a day,3 days a week for 2 weeks. The children in the Chinese medicine group were treated with oral Huangqin Beimutang,one dose per day for 2 weeks. Before and after treatment,the scores of primary symptoms and signs of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM),visual analogue scale (VAS) symptom scores,sinus computed tomography (CT) efficacy scores,and clinical efficacy of TCM syndromes in the two groups were evaluated,and the occurrence of adverse events was recorded.
Result
2
The total effective rate of clinical efficacy of TCM syndrome in the Chinese medicine group was 88.57% (31/35), which was higher than 71.43% (25/35) in the western medicine group(
χ
2
=8.458,
P
<
0.05). The VAS scores, scores of TCM primary symptoms of nasal obstruction and runny nose, and physical sign scores in both groups were lower than those after treatment (
P
<
0.01). The above indicators in the Chinese medicine group were superior to those in the western medicine group after treatment (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). Compared with the conditions before treatment, there was no significant improvement in headache in the western medicine group, while the headache score in the Chinese medicine group decreased after treatment (
P
<
0.01). The CT scores of the two groups showed a downward trend, but the difference was not statistically significant. There were no adverse reactions during treatment in both groups.
Conclusion
2
Huangqin Beimutang can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis, and it is safe and effective.
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