1.贵州中医药大学,贵阳 550025
2.贵州中医药大学 第二附属医院,贵阳 550003
3.黔南州中医院,贵州 黔南 558000
张军,在读博士,主治医师,从事呼吸系统疾病的研究与防治,E-mail:1065882086@qq.com
葛正行,博士生导师,主任医师,从事呼吸系统疾病的临床与基础研究,E-mail:2562900350@qq.com
收稿:2025-01-22,
修回:2025-03-12,
录用:2025-03-14,
网络首发:2025-03-18,
纸质出版:2026-05-05
移动端阅览
张军,魏孟梅,李波等.加味苓桂术甘汤对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征脾虚湿阻夹瘀型患者临床疗效及对MIF、miR-223及IL-18的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(09):171-179.
ZHANG Jun,WEI Mengmei,LI Bo,et al.Clinical Efficacy of Modified Linggui Zhugan Tang in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome of Spleen Deficiency and Dampness Obstruction with Blood Stasis Type and Its Effect on MIF, miR-223, and IL-18[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(09):171-179.
张军,魏孟梅,李波等.加味苓桂术甘汤对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征脾虚湿阻夹瘀型患者临床疗效及对MIF、miR-223及IL-18的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(09):171-179. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20251024.
ZHANG Jun,WEI Mengmei,LI Bo,et al.Clinical Efficacy of Modified Linggui Zhugan Tang in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome of Spleen Deficiency and Dampness Obstruction with Blood Stasis Type and Its Effect on MIF, miR-223, and IL-18[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(09):171-179. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20251024.
目的
2
探讨加味苓桂术甘汤(LGZGT)对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)脾虚湿阻夹瘀型患者的干预作用,揭示其可能的功能机制,为临床中医药治疗OSAHS提供理论依据。
方法
2
80例脾虚湿阻夹瘀型OSAHS患者,采取随机对照数字表法,按1∶1比例进行随机分组,分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组予一般基础治疗联合多索茶碱片口服治疗,观察组在一般基础治疗上联合加味LGSGT治疗。酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)检测血清巨噬细胞移动抑制因子(MIF)、血清微小RNA-223(miR-223)及白细胞介素-18(IL-18)炎症因子水平,实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(Real-time PCR)检测MIF、miR-223及IL-18 mRNA表达,治疗2月后,比较两组患者临床总有效率及治疗前后睡眠呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)、夜间最低血氧饱和度(LSpO
2
)、体质量指数(BMI)、中医证候积分及MIF、miR-223及IL-18表达情况;同时分析MIF、miR-223及IL-18与AHI、LSpO
2
的相关性。
结果
2
与对照组比较,观察组的临床总有效率显著升高(
Z
=-3.49,
P
<
0.01);与本组治疗前比较,对照组AHI、LSpO
2、
BMI、中医症状积分改善及MIF、miR-223、IL-18因子及其mRNA表达差异无统计学意义,观察组AHI、BMI、中医证候积分及MIF、IL-18因子及其mRNA表达显著降低,LSpO
2
显著升高(
P
<
0.01);治疗后与对照组比较,观察组AHI、BMI、中医证候积分及MIF、IL-18因子及其mRNA表达显著降低,LSpO
2
显著升高(
P
<
0.01);MIF、IL-18与AHI呈正相关(
P
<
0.01),与LSpO
2
呈负相关(
P
<
0.01);miR-223与AHI呈负相关(
P
<
0.01),与LSpO
2
呈正相关(
P
<
0.01)。
结论
2
加味LGZGT可能通过降低气道炎症因子水平,减少气道炎症反应,减轻气道水肿及狭窄,改善气道阻塞,从而发挥治疗脾虚湿阻夹瘀型OSAHS的作用。
Objective
2
To investigate the intervention effects of modified Linggui Zhugan Tang (LGZGT) on patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) of the spleen deficiency and dampness obstruction with blood stasis type, reveal its possible mechanisms, and provide a theoretical basis for the clinical treatment of OSAHS with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).
Methods
2
Eighty OSAHS patients with spleen deficiency and dampness obstruction with blood stasis were randomly assigned to a control group and an observation group (1∶1) using a random number table, with 40 patients in each group. The control group received standard basic treatment combined with oral Doxofylline tablets, while the observation group received standard basic treatment combined with modified LGZGT. Serum levels of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), microRNA-223 (miR-223), and interleukin-18 (IL-18) were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and the mRNA expression levels of MIF, miR-223, and IL-18 were measured by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Real-time PCR). After two months of treatment, the total clinical efficacy, apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), lowest nocturnal oxygen saturation (LSpO
2
), body mass index (BMI), TCM syndrome scores, and expression levels of MIF, miR-223, and IL-18 before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Correlations between MIF, miR-223, IL-18 and AHI and LSpO
2
were also analyzed.
Results
2
Compared with the control group, the observation group showed a significantly higher total clinical effective rate (
P
<
0.01, Z=-3.49). Within the control group, no significant changes were observed in AHI, LSpO
2
, BMI, TCM syndrome scores, or MIF, miR-223, IL-18 levels and their mRNAs after treatment. In the observation group, AHI, BMI, TCM syndrome scores, and MIF and IL-18 levels and their mRNAs decreased significantly, while LSpO
2
increased significantly (
P
<
0.01). After treatment, compared with the control group, the observation group exhibited significantly lower AHI, BMI, TCM syndrome scores, and MIF and IL-18 levels and their mRNAs, and signif
icantly higher LSpO
2
(
P
<
0.01). Correlation analysis showed that MIF and IL-18 were positively correlated with AHI (
P
<
0.01) and negatively correlated with LSpO
2
(
P
<
0.01), whereas miR-223 was negatively correlated with AHI (
P
<
0.01) and positively correlated with LSpO
2
(
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion
2
Modified LGZGT may improve OSAHS of the spleen deficiency and dampness obstruction with blood stasis type by reducing airway inflammatory factors, alleviating airway inflammation, relieving airway edema and stenosis, and improving airway obstruction.
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