

浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.中国中医科学院 中药研究所,道地药材品质保障与资源持续利用全国重点实验室,北京 100700
2.北京工商大学 轻工科与工程学院,北京 100048
Received:08 September 2025,
Revised:2025-12-03,
Accepted:04 December 2025,
Online First:09 December 2025,
Published:20 May 2026
移动端阅览
荣妍,井露露,侯红平等.基于UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS和网络药理学探讨补肾通督方抗炎药效物质基础及作用机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(10):152-161.
RONG Yan,JING Lulu,HOU Hongping,et al.Material Basis of Anti-Inflammatory Efficacy and Mechanism of Action of Bushen Tongdu Prescription Based on UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS and Network Pharmacology[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(10):152-161.
荣妍,井露露,侯红平等.基于UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS和网络药理学探讨补肾通督方抗炎药效物质基础及作用机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(10):152-161. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20252344.
RONG Yan,JING Lulu,HOU Hongping,et al.Material Basis of Anti-Inflammatory Efficacy and Mechanism of Action of Bushen Tongdu Prescription Based on UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS and Network Pharmacology[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(10):152-161. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20252344.
目的
2
探讨补肾通督方发挥抗炎作用的药效物质基础及作用机制。
方法
2
采用超高效液相色谱-线性离子阱-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱(UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS)技术系统鉴定补肾通督方的化学成分及其体内入血成分。运用网络药理学筛选该方入血活性成分与潜在靶点,构建核心靶点PPI网络,交集靶点富集分析,利用分子对接验证关键成分-靶点的结合能力。使用Tg(mpx:GFP)转基因斑马鱼建立炎症模型进行体内验证,将受精后3 d(3 dpf)斑马鱼幼鱼随机分为空白组、模型组、阳性药乙酸地塞米松组(75 μmol·L
-1
),以及补肾通督方低、中、高质量浓度组(500、1 000、2 000 mg·
L
-1
),荧光显微镜下观察卵黄囊部位中性粒细胞分布和数量。采用实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(Real-time PCR)检测Toll样受体4(TLR4)/髓样分化因子88(MyD88)/核转录因子-
κ
B(NF-
κ
B)信号通路关键基因及炎症因子白细胞介素(IL)-1
β
、IL-6、肿瘤坏死因子-
α
(TNF-
α
)的mRNA表达水平。
结果
2
补肾通督方中鉴定得到120个化学成分,通过血清药物化学方法确认出26个原型成分。网络药理学筛选出类风湿关节炎(RA)与入血成分共有227个交集靶点,推测其作用机制是伪马钱子碱、番木鳖次碱、芥子碱、地黄苦苷、肉桂醇苷和甲基麻黄碱作用于蛋白激酶B1(Akt1)、信号转导及转录激活因子3(STAT3)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)、TLR4、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶14(MAPK14)和磷脂酰肌醇-4,5-二磷酸3-激酶催化亚单位
α
(PIK3CA)核心靶点,调节TLR4和NF-
κ
B等多条信号通路,发挥抗炎作用。斑马鱼体内验证表明,补肾通督方的最大耐受质量浓度为2 000 mg·L
-1
。与空白组比较,模型组斑马鱼卵黄囊区中性粒细胞浸润数量显著升高(
P<
0.01),TLR4、MyD88、NF-
κ
B、TNF-
α
、IL-6、IL-1
β
mRNA表达量明显增加(
P<
0.05,
P<
0.01);与模型组比较,补肾通督方中、高质量浓度组及乙酸地塞米松组明显降低中性粒细胞数量(
P<
0.05,
P<
0.01),低剂量组差异无统计学意义,TLR4、MyD88、NF-
κ
B和TNF-
α
、IL-6、IL-1
β
mRNA表达量明显下调(
P<
0.05,
P<
0.01)。
结论
2
初步鉴定了补肾通督方的药效物质基础,明确该方通过TLR4/MyD88/NF-
κ
B信号通路发挥抗炎作用,为后续临床应用提供了科学实验依据。
Objective
2
This paper aims to investigate the material basis of the anti-inflammatory efficacy and mechanism of action of Bushen Tongdu prescription (BSTDP).
Methods
2
The chemical components of BSTDP and its blood-absorbed components
in vivo
were systematically identified by using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-linear ion trap-electrostatic field orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC-LIT-Orbitrap-MS). Network pharmacology was employed to screen blood-absorbed bioactive components and potential targets of this formula. A protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of core targets was constructed to conduct enrichment analysis. Molecular docking was further uti
lized to verify the binding affinity between key components and targets. The inflammatory model was established and verified
in vivo
by using a transgenic zebrafish Tg (mpx: GFP). At three days post-fertilization (3 dpf), larvae of zebrafish were randomly assigned to blank group, model group, positive drug dexamethasone acetate group (75 μmol·L
-1
), and BSTDP groups with low, medium, and high doses (500, 1 000, and 2 000 mg·L
-1
). The distribution and quantity of neutrophils in the yolk sac region were observed under a fluorescence microscope. The mRNA expression levels of key genes in the toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88)/nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-
κ
B) signaling pathway and inflammatory factors including interleukin (IL)-1
β
,
IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-
α
(TNF-
α
) were detected by Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Real-time PCR).
Results
2
A total of 120 chemical components were identified in BSTDP, among which 26 original components were confirmed by using serum pharmacochemical methods. A total of 227 common targets linking rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and the blood-absorbed components were screened by network pharmacology. It is suggested that pseudobrucine, vomicine, sinapine, rehmannioside, cinnamyl alcohol glycoside, and methylephedrine exert anti-inflammatory effects by acting on core targets including protein kinase B1 (Akt1), signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), TLR4, mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 (MAPK14), and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit
α
(PIK3CA), thereby modulating multiple signaling pathways such as TLR4 and NF-
κ
B.
In vivo
verification in zebrafish demonstrates that the maximum tolerable concentration of Bushen Tongdu Formula is 2 000 mg·L
-1
. Com
pared to those in the blank group, zebrafish in the model group showed a significantly higher number of neutrophils in the yolk sac region (
P<
0.01) and rising mRNA levels of TLR4, MyD88, NF-
κ
B, TNF-
α
, IL-6, and IL-1
β
(
P<
0.01). Compared to that in the model group, the number of neutrophils was significantly reduced in BSTDP groups with medium and high doses, as well as the dexamethasone acetate group (
P<
0.05,
P<
0.01). There was no statistically significant difference in the low dose group. The mRNA expression levels of TLR4, MyD88, NF-
κ
B, TNF-
α
, IL-6, and IL-1
β
were significantly down-regulated (
P<
0.05,
P<
0.01).
Conclusion
2
This paper identifies the material basis of the efficacy of BSTDP, demonstrating that the formula can exert an anti-inflammatory effect through the TLR4/MyD88/NF-
κ
B signaling pathway. The results provide scientific experimental evidence for its further clinical application.
DI MATTEO A , FIRESTEIN G S , MCSHANE C , et al . Rheumatoid arthritis [J]. Lancet , 2023 , 402 ( 10416 ): 2019 - 2033 .
ALMOALLIM H , AL SALEH J , BADSHA H , et al . A review of the prevalence and unmet needs in the management of rheumatoid arthritis in Africa and the Middle East [J]. Rheumatol Ther , 2021 , 8 ( 1 ): 1 - 16 .
刘小宁 , 王丽敏 . 肝肾不足型类风湿性关节炎的临床研究进展 [J]. 中医研究 , 2025 , 38 ( 8 ): 87 - 91 .
LIU X N , WANG L M . Clinical research advances in liver-kidney deficiency pattern of rheumatoid arthritis [J]. Chin Med Res , 2025 , 38 ( 8 ): 87 - 91 .
SPARKS J A . Rheumatoid arthritis [J]. Ann Intern Med , 2019 , 170 ( 1 ): ITC1 - ITC16 .
杨昊若 , 寇秋爱 , 任军华 , 等 . 基于SLC31A1/FDX1通路探讨槲皮素抑制铜死亡缓解类风湿性关节炎大鼠的作用及机制 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2025 , 31 ( 1 ): 121 - 130 .
YANG H R , GENG Q A , REN J H , et al . Effect of quercetin on cuproptosis in rheumatoid arthritis rats and its mechanism via SLC31A1/FDX1 pathway [J]. Chin J Exp Tradit Med Form , 2025 , 31 ( 1 ): 121 - 130 .
DENG Y , ZHENG H , LI B , et al . Nanomedicines targeting activated immune cells and effector cells for rheumatoid arthritis treatment [J]. J Control Release , 2024 , 371 : 498 - 515 .
KONDO N , KURODA T , KOBAYASHI D . Cytokine networks in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis [J]. Int J Mol Sci , 2021 , 22 ( 20 ): 10922 .
HAN P , LIU X , HE J , et al . Overview of mechanisms and novel therapies on rheumatoid arthritis from a cellular perspective [J]. Front Immunol , 2024 , 15 : 1461756 .
ZHAO J H , MA S , LI C Y , et al . Clinically approved small-molecule drugs for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis [J]. Eur J Med Chem , 2023 , 256 : 115434 .
杨媛媛 , 王小玉 , 陈思思 , 等 . 基于玄府理论探讨风药在治疗类风湿关节炎中的应用 [J]. 吉林中医药 , 2025 , 45 ( 6 ): 663 - 666 .
YANG Y Y , WANG X Y , CHEN S S , et al . Exploring the application of wind-dispelling medicines in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis based on the Xuanfu theory [J]. J Tradit Chin Med Jilin , 2025 , 45 ( 6 ): 663 - 666 .
赵慧 , 吴建红 , 侯丽萍 , 等 . 补肾通督胶囊对肾虚寒凝型类风湿关节炎患者DKK1及钙磷代谢的影响 [J]. 湖北中医药大学学报 , 2015 , 17 ( 4 ): 90 - 92 .
ZHAO H , WU J H , HOU L P , et al . Effect of Bushen Tongdu capsule on DKK1 and calcium-phosphorus metabolism of patients with rheumatoid arthritis of kidney deficiency and cold coagulation syndrome [J]. J Hubei Univ Chin Med , 2015 , 17 ( 4 ): 90 - 92 .
张莉 . 补肾通督胶囊治疗类风湿关节炎的临床疗效 [J]. 临床合理用药杂志 , 2018 , 11 ( 6 ): 54 - 55 .
ZHANG L . Clinical efficacy of Bushen Tongdu capsule in treating rheumatoid arthritis [J]. J Clin Ration Drug Use , 2018 , 11 ( 6 ): 54 - 55 .
张驰 , 张彩娟 , 邱敏懿 , 等 . 丹参多化学成分的UPLC-LTQ Orbitrap MS快速表征解析 [J]. 中医药学报 , 2018 , 46 ( 3 ): 14 - 21 .
ZHANG C , ZHANG C J , QIU M Y , et al . Quick feature analyzation of chemical constituents of Radix et Rhizoma Salviae Miltiorrhizae by UPLC-LTQ Orbitrap MS [J]. J Tradit Chin Med , 2018 , 46 ( 3 ): 14 - 21 .
安琼 , 魏媛 , 李倩 , 等 . 基于网络药理学、分子对接和实验验证探讨苹果对溶血致高胆红素血症的影响 [J]. 食品科学 , 2024 , 45 ( 9 ): 144 - 152 .
AN Q , WEI Y , LI Q , et al . Effect of apples on hemolysis-induced hyperbilirubinemia:Evaluation by network pharmacology and molecular docking and experimental validation [J]. Food Sci , 2024 , 45 ( 9 ): 144 - 152 .
XIE Y , MEIJER A H , SCHAAF M J M . Modeling inflammation in zebrafish for the development of anti-inflammatory drugs [J]. Front Cell Dev Biol , 2021 , 8 : 620984 .
LIU W , YU Z , WANG Z , et al . Using an animal model to predict the effective human dose for oral multiple sclerosis drugs [J]. Clin Transl Sci , 2023 , 16 ( 3 ): 467 - 477 .
张宏 , 王旭昀 , 刘美奇 , 等 . 中药含药血清实验动物灌胃给药剂量探讨 [J]. 吉林中医药 , 2015 , 35 ( 6 ): 623 - 625 .
ZHANG H , WANG X Y , LIU M Q , et al . Analysis of traditional Chinese medicated serum intragastric dose [J]. J Tradit Chin Med Jilin , 2015 , 35 ( 6 ): 623 - 625 .
LIU Y , YANG X C , GAN J H , et al . CB-Dock2:Improved protein-ligand blind docking by integrating cavity detection,docking and homologous template fitting [J]. Nucleic Acids Res , 2022 , 50 ( W1 ): W159 - W164 .
ZHANG Y , TAKAGI N , YUAN B , et al . The protection of indolealkylamines from LPS-induced inflammation in zebrafish [J]. J Ethnopharmacol , 2019 , 243 : 112122 .
吕林艳 , 刘洋 , 方彬又 , 等 . 山牡荆不同部位提取物药效学评价研究 [J]. 大众科技 , 2023 , 25 ( 7 ): 56 - 59 .
LU L Y , LIU Y , FANG B Y , et al . Study on pharmacodynamic evaluation of extracts from different parts of Vitex quinata (Lour.) Willd .[J]. Pop Sci , 2023 , 25 ( 7 ): 56 - 59 .
王涛 , 戴明珠 , 李延川 , 等 . 复方中药提取物增强免疫力作用及初步机制研究 [J]. 中国实验动物学报 , 2022 , 30 ( 2 ): 198 - 207 .
WANG T , DAI M Z , LI Y C , et al . Study of the immunity-enhancing effect and mechanism of Chinese herbal compound extract [J]. Chin J Lab Anim Sci , 2022 , 30 ( 2 ): 198 - 207 .
祁学萍 . 补肾通督胶囊治疗早期类风湿性关节炎的疗效及对血清炎性因子的影响 [J]. 世界中医药 , 2017 , 12 ( 10 ): 2375 - 2378 .
QI X P . Therapeutic effects of Bushen Tongdu capsule on early rheumatoid arthritis and its effects on serum inflammatory factors [J]. World J Tradit Chin Med , 2017 , 12 ( 10 ): 2375 - 2378 .
周晓莉 , 刘秀峰 , 王英旭 , 等 . 补肾通督胶囊治疗类风湿关节炎42例疗效观察 [J]. 山西中医 , 2012 , 28 ( 2 ): 21 - 23 .
ZHOU X L , LIU X F , WANG Y X , et al . Curative effect observation of capsule of Bushen Tongdu on rheumatoid arthritis (RA),a report of 42 cases [J]. Shanxi J Tradit Chin Med , 2012 , 28 ( 2 ): 21 - 23 .
梁永妍 . 补肾通督胶囊对类风湿性关节炎患者骨代谢及炎性细胞因子的影响 [J]. 西部中医药 , 2017 , 30 ( 11 ): 4 - 7 .
LIANG Y Y . The influence of Bushen Tongdu capsules on the levels of inflammatory cytokines and bone metabolism of the patients with rheumatoid arthritis [J]. West Chin Med , 2017 , 30 ( 11 ): 4 - 7 .
CHEN J , WANG X , QU Y G , et al . Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity and pharmacokinetics of alkaloids from seeds of Strychnos nux-vomica after transdermal administration:Effect of changes in alkaloid composition [J]. Ethnopharmacol , 2012 , 139 ( 1 ): 181 - 188 .
黄荷兰 , 苏晓慧 , 康世奇 , 等 . 基于TLR4/TNF- α /MMP-9信号通路研究马钱子水提物改善类风湿关节炎大鼠疼痛的作用机制 [J]. 中国中药杂志 , 2024 , 49 ( 6 ): 1429 - 1437 .
HUANG H L , SU X H , KANG S Q , et al . Mechanism of aqueous extract of Strychni Semen in improving pain in rats with rheumatoid arthritis based on TLR4/TNF- α /MMP-9 signaling pathway [J]. China J Tradit Chin Med , 2024 , 49 ( 6 ): 1429 - 1437 .
冯卫生 . 地黄化学成分及药理作用研究进展 [J]. 中医学报 , 2025 , 40 ( 10 ): 2035 - 2055 .
FENG W S . Research progress on chemical composition and pharmacological effects of Dihuang (Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch.) [J]. China J Chin Med , 2025 , 40 ( 10 ): 2035 - 2055 .
李雪 , 马艳春 , 赵婧含 , 等 . 肉桂的化学成分及药理作用研究进展 [J]. 药学研究 , 2024 , 43 ( 10 ): 1015 - 1020 .
LI X , MA Y C , ZHAO J H , et al . Research progress on chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Cinnamomum cassia [J]. Pharm Res , 2024 , 43 ( 10 ): 1015 - 1020 .
DU D , YANG Y , CHENG X , et al . Deciphering the therapeutic potential of sinigrin:A promising anti-inflammatory agent for chronic disease management [J]. Phytomedicine , 2025 , 144 : 156875 .
郑亚娟 , 袁培培 , 傅阳 , 等 . 基于cAMP/PKA/CREB信号通路探讨麻黄生物碱组分对过敏性哮喘大鼠的抗炎机制 [J]. 中药新药与临床药理 , 2022 , 33 ( 11 ): 1453 - 1459 .
ZHENG Y J , YUAN P P , FU Y , et al . Exploring the anti-inflammatory mechanism of Ephedra Herba alkaloid components in allergic asthmatic rats based on cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathway [J]. New Chin Med Clin Pharmacol , 2022 , 33 ( 11 ): 1453 - 1459 .
MENG Q , LI Y , YUAN F , et al . E 3 ubiquitin ligase gene BIRC3 modulates TNF-induced cell death pathways and promotes aberrant proliferation in rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes [J]. Front Immunol , 2024 , 15 : 1433898 .
UNTERBERGER S , DAVIES K A , RAMSBURGER E , et al . Contribution of Toll-like receptors and the NLRP3 inflammasome in rheumatoid arthritis pathophysiology [J]. Immunotargets Ther , 2021 , 10 : 285 - 298 .
LEE S Y , KWOK S K , SON H J , et al . mtSTAT3 suppresses rheumatoid arthritis by regulating Th17 and synovial fibroblast inflammatory cell death with IL-17-mediated autophagy dysfunction [J]. Exp Mol Med , 2025 , 57 ( 1 ): 221 - 234 .
YANG J , WANG M , ZHAO R , et al . Bioinformatics identification based on causal association inference using multi-omics reveals the underlying mechanism of Gui-Zhi-Shao-Yao-Zhi-Mu decoction in modulating rheumatoid arthritis [J]. Phytomedicine , 2025 , 136 : 156332 .
周凡琦 , 冷静 , 运晨霞 . Toll样受体与类风湿性关节炎的相关性及靶向防治的研究进展 [J]. 广西医学 , 2020 , 42 ( 11 ): 1430 - 1434 .
ZHOU F Q , LENG J , YUN C X . Correlation between Toll-like receptor and rheumatoid arthritis and its targeted treatment:A literature review [J]. Guangxi Med J , 2020 , 42 ( 11 ): 1430 - 1434 .
王瑞杰 , 王钢 , 张丽 . TLR4/MyD88/NF- κ B信号通路在RA中的作用及中药干预研究进展 [J]. 中医药信息 , 2023 , 40 ( 8 ): 84 - 89 .
WANG R J , WANG G , ZHANG L . Role of TLR4/MyD88/NF- κ B signaling pathway in RA and research progress in Chinese medicinal intervention [J]. J Tradit Chin Med Inf , 2023 , 40 ( 8 ): 84 - 89 .
WEI X L , LIU M G , WANG X Y , et al . Integrated pharmacology reveals the mechanism of action of Bushen Tongdu prescription against collagen-induced arthritis [J]. Biomed Pharmacother , 2021 , 143 : 112160 .
STRYNATKA K A , GURROLF G , CHAPMAN G , et al . How surrogate and chemical genetics in model organisms can suggest therapies for human genetic diseases [J]. Genetics , 2018 , 208 ( 3 ): 833 - 851 .
周蔓 , 安晓萍 , 王园 , 等 . 基于斑马鱼模型探讨中草药提取物的抗炎抗氧化作用 [J]. 饲料研究 , 2025 , 48 ( 9 ): 155 - 159 .
ZHOU M , AN X P , WANG Y , et al . Exploring anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of Chinese herbal extracts based on zebrafish modeling [J]. Feed Res , 2025 , 48 ( 9 ): 155 - 159 .
YANG L L , WANG G Q , YANG L M , et al . Endotoxin molecule lipopolysaccharide-induced zebrafish inflammation model:A novel screening method for anti-inflammatory drugs [J]. Molecules , 2014 , 19 ( 2 ): 2390 - 2409 .
FORN-CUNÍ G , VARELA M , FERNÁNDEZ RODRIGUEZ C , et al . Conserved gene regulation during acute inflammation between zebrafish and mammals [J]. Sci Rep , 2017 , 7 : 41905 .
兰晴 , 王安娜 , 周霏霏 , 等 . 基于TLR4/MyD88/NF- κ B通路探讨金丝桃苷对LPS诱导的斑马鱼炎症模型的抗炎机制 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2025 , 31 ( 22 ): 63 - 72 .
LAN Q , WANG A N , ZHOU F F , et al . Hyperoside Alleviates LPS-induced inflammation in zebrafish model via TLR4/MyD88/NF- κ B pathway [J]. Chin J Exp Tradit Med Form , 2025 , 31 ( 22 ): 63 - 72 .
SALAFRANCA J , KO J K , MUKHERJEE A K , et al . Neutrophil nucleus:Shaping the past and the future [J]. J Leukoc Biol , 2023 , 114 ( 6 ): 585 - 594 .
XIAO S , WANG Y , LIU L , et al . Qingjin Huatan decoction attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice by controlling platelet-associated formation of neutrophil extracellular traps [J]. Sci Tradit Chin Med , 2023 , 1 ( 1 ): 59 - 71 .
0
Views
39
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621