1.贵州中医药大学,贵阳 550025
2.贵阳市第二人民医院,贵阳 550081
3.贵州中医药大学 第一附属医院,贵阳 550001
毛雷鸣,在读博士,主治医师,从事中医药防治肺疾病研究,E-mail:mlm19940719@163.com
欧江琴,博士,博士生导师,主任医师,从事中医药防治肺疾病研究,E-mail:oujiangqin@sina.com
收稿:2025-11-17,
修回:2025-12-09,
录用:2026-01-06,
网络首发:2026-01-16,
纸质出版:2026-06-05
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毛雷鸣,陈功珍,杨童等.“脾不散精-巨噬细胞焦亡”机制在慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的作用及中医药干预研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(11):312-322.
MAO Leiming,CHEN Gongzhen,YANG Tong,et al.Role of Spleen Failing to Disperse Essence-induced Macrophage Pyroptosis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Intervention of Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(11):312-322.
毛雷鸣,陈功珍,杨童等.“脾不散精-巨噬细胞焦亡”机制在慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的作用及中医药干预研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(11):312-322. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20252168.
MAO Leiming,CHEN Gongzhen,YANG Tong,et al.Role of Spleen Failing to Disperse Essence-induced Macrophage Pyroptosis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Intervention of Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(11):312-322. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20252168.
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)以持续性气流受限和慢性气道炎症为主要特征,是全球发病率与死亡率长期处于高位的重要慢性呼吸系统疾病。近年来,巨噬细胞焦亡作为一种炎症性、程序性细胞死亡方式,被认为在炎症反应放大及组织损伤进程中发挥重要作用。中医理论认为,脾不散精是多种慢性疾病的重要病理基础,其临床多表现为运化失常、痰湿内生及浊毒积聚。该文在梳理经典中医病机的基础上,结合现代分子生物学研究,提出脾不散精与巨噬细胞焦亡在COPD发病机制中可能存在一定的对应关系。具体而言,糖毒、脂毒及肠毒等代谢与免疫紊乱可通过晚期糖基化终末产物(AGEs)/AGEs受体(RAGE)/活性氧(ROS)、脂肪酸/Toll样受体4(TLR4)及脂多糖(LPS)/核转录因子-
κ
B(NF-
κ
B)/NOD样受体蛋白3(NLRP3)信号通路诱导巨噬细胞焦亡,而过度焦亡可进一步加重代谢失衡与炎症反应,形成恶性循环。此外,健脾益气、化湿解毒等中医药干预在调控NF-
κ
B、NLRP3炎症小体及自噬等焦亡相关信号通路方面显示出一定的潜在作用。综上,该文探讨了“脾不散精-巨噬细胞焦亡”机制在COPD中的作用,并对中医药防治的可能路径进行展望,为中西医结合研究与临床应用提供参考。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD), characterized primarily by persistent airflow limitation and chronic airway inflammation, is a major chronic respiratory disease with persistently high morbidity and mortality. In recent years, macrophage pyroptosis, as an inflammatory form of programmed cell death, has been recognized as playing a key role in amplifying inflammatory responses and promoting tissue damage. According to traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) theory, spleen failing to disperse essence constitutes an important pathological basis for various chronic diseases, clinically manifesting as impaired transportation and transformation, internal generation of phlegm-dampness, and accumulation of turbid toxins. Based on a review of classical TCM pathogenesis and modern molecular biological research, this study proposes that there may be a correlation between spleen failing to disperse essence and macrophage pyroptosis in the pathogenesis of COPD. Specifically, metabolic and immune disturbances such as glucotoxicity, lipotoxicity, and enterotoxicity may trigger macrophage pyroptosis through the advanced glycation end products(AGEs)/AGEs receptor(RAGE)/reactive oxygen species(ROS), fatty acids/Toll-like
receptor 4(TLR4), and lipopolysaccharide(LPS)/nuclear transcription factor-
κ
B(NF-
κ
B)/NOD-like receptor protein 3(NLRP3) signaling pathways. Excessive pyroptosis, in turn, exacerbates metabolic dysregulation and inflammatory responses, forming a vicious cycle. Furthermore, TCM interventions such as strengthening the spleen and tonifying Qi, as well as resolving dampness and detoxifying, have demonstrated potential in modulating pyroptosis-related signaling pathways, including NF-
κ
B, the NLRP3 inflammasome, and autophagy. In summary, this article explores the role of spleen failing to disperse essence-macrophage pyroptosis mechanism in COPD and highlights possible therapeutic strategies of TCM, providing new insights for integrated Chinese and western medical research and clinical practice.
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