1.安徽中医药大学 第一附属医院,合肥 230031
2.新安医学教育部重点实验室,合肥 230031
唐露露,博士,主治医师,从事中西医结合治疗肝豆状核变性研究,E-mail:1056483118@qq.com
杨文明,博士,主任医师,从事中西医结合治疗肝豆状核变性研究,E-mail:yangwm8810@126.com
收稿:2025-09-16,
修回:2025-10-25,
录用:2025-11-21,
网络首发:2025-11-24,
纸质出版:2026-05-05
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唐露露,王凤赢,杨文明.肝型Wilson病痰瘀互结证和湿热内蕴证临床特征和转归的差异性分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(09):189-195.
TANG Lulu,WANG Fengying,YANG Wenming.Differential Analysis of Clinical Features and Outcomes Between Syndrome of Combined Phlegm and Stasis and Syndrome of Dampness-heat Internal Accumulation in Hepatic Wilson's Disease[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(09):189-195.
唐露露,王凤赢,杨文明.肝型Wilson病痰瘀互结证和湿热内蕴证临床特征和转归的差异性分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(09):189-195. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20260591.
TANG Lulu,WANG Fengying,YANG Wenming.Differential Analysis of Clinical Features and Outcomes Between Syndrome of Combined Phlegm and Stasis and Syndrome of Dampness-heat Internal Accumulation in Hepatic Wilson's Disease[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(09):189-195. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20260591.
目的
2
探讨肝型Wilson病患者痰瘀互结证与湿热内蕴证在临床特征及转归方面的差异。
方法
2
本研究为回顾性队列研究,连续纳入2022年1月至2025年8月就诊于安徽中医药大学第一附属医院脑病中心的肝型Wilson病患者,按照中医证候分为痰瘀互结证组和湿热内蕴证组,所有患者均接受标准治疗方案,记录其基线资料、实验室指标、并发症情况,以及终末期肝病模型(MELD)评分、Child-Turcotte-Pugh(CTP)评分和慢性肝衰竭-贯序性器官功能衰竭评估(CLIF-SOFA)评分。采用
t
检验、
U
检验和多因素Logistic回归比较两组患者的临床特征和转归情况。
结果
2
共纳入141例肝型Wilson病患者,其中痰瘀互结证组68例,平均年龄为(28.22±10.47)岁,男性43例,女性25例;湿热内蕴证组73例,平均年龄为(30.22±8.79)岁,男性44例,女性29例。单因素分析结果显示,两组患者年龄、性别方面差异无统计学意义,与湿热内蕴证组比较,痰瘀互结证组血小板计数(PLT)、丙氨酸氨基转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸氨基转氨酶(AST)、肌酐(CRE)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)水平明显降低(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01),总胆红素(TBIL)、凝血酶原时间(PT)水平明显升高(
P
<
0.05)。两组患者肝性脑病、感染、自发性细菌性腹膜炎、腹水、消化道出血发生率差异无统计学意义。与湿热内蕴证组比较,痰瘀互结证组脾大发生率明显升高(
P
<
0.05),MELD评分显著升高(
P
<
0.01),CTP评分和CLIF-SOFA评分有升高趋势,但差异无统计学意义。其中痰瘀互结证组11例、湿热内蕴证组9例并发肝衰竭。多因素Logistic回归结果显示,PT[比值比(OR)=1.794,95%置信区间(95%CI) 1.249~2.576)]、TBIL(OR=1.111,95%CI 1.026~1.203)、ALT(OR=1.053,95%CI 1.004~1.105)和中医证型(OR=5.420,95%CI 1.384~21.227)是肝型Wilson病并发肝衰竭的独立危险因素。
结论
2
与湿热内蕴证比较,痰瘀互结证肝型Wilson病患者肝功能损伤更重、病情更为严重,且中医证型是肝型Wilson病患者发生肝衰竭的一个独立预测因素。
Objective
2
To investigate the differences in clinical features and outcomes between patients with hepatic Wilson's disease (WD) presenting with the syndrome of combined phlegm and stasis and the syndrome of dampness-heat internal accumulation.
Methods
2
A retrospective cohort study was conducted by consecutively recruiting patients with hepatic WD from the Encephalopathy Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine between January 2022 and August 2025. According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome differentiation, the patients were assigned into a combined phlegm and stasis group and a dampness-heat internal accumulation group. All the patients received standard treatment. Baseline data, laboratory indicators, complications, Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score, Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) score, and Chronic Liver Failure-Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (CLIF-SOFA) score were recorded. The clinical features and outcomes of the two groups of patients were compared by
t
-test,
U
-test and multivariate logistic regression.
Results
2
A total of 141 patients with hepatic WD were included. The combined phlegm and stasis group comprised 68 patients with an average age of (28.22±10.47) years, including 43 males and 25 females. The dampness-heat internal accumulation group comprised 73 patients with an average age of (30.22±8.79) years, including 44 males and 29 females. Univariate analysis showed no statistically significant differences in age or gender between the two groups. The combined phlegm and stasis group had lower platelet (PLT), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), creatine (CRE), total cholesterol (TC), and triglycerides (TG) levels (
P
<
0.05 or
P
<
0.01) and higher total bilirubin (TBIL) and prothrombin time (PT) (
P
<
0.05) than the dampness-heat internal accumulation group. There were no statistically significant differences in the incidence of hepatic encephalopathy, infection, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, ascites, or gastrointestinal bleeding between the two groups. The incidence of splenomegaly and the MELD score were higher in the combined phlegm and stasis group (
P
<
0.05). The CTP and CLIF-SOFA scores were also higher in the combined phlegm and stasis group, while these differences were not statistically significant. Eleven patients in the combined phlegm and stasis group and 9 patients in the dampness-heat internal accumulation group developed liver failure. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that PT (OR=1.794, 95%CI 1.249-2.576), TBIL (OR=1.111, 95%CI 1.026-1.203), ALT (OR=1.053, 95%CI 1.004-1.105), and TCM syndrome (OR=5.420, 95%CI 1.384-21.227) were independent risk factors for the development of liver failure in hepatic WD.
Conclusion
2
Compared with the hepatic WD patients with the syndrome of dampness-heat internal accumulation, those with the syndrome of combined phlegm and stasis exhibit severe liver function impairment and disease conditions. Furthermore, TCM syndrome serves as an independent predictive factor for the occurrence of liver failure in patients with hepatic WD.
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