1.上海中医药大学 附属曙光医院,上海 200021
2.河南省人民医院,郑州 450003
3.湖北省中医院,武汉 430061
陈媛,硕士,住院医师,从事糖尿病及代谢病临床和机制研究,E-mail:cyuan7799@163.com
陈驰,在读博士,主治医师,从事中西医结合防治内分泌代谢疾病的研究,E-mail: chenchi0216@126.com; *
徐隽斐,博士,主任医师,从事糖尿病及代谢病临床和机制研究,E-mail: xujunfei_liuli@163.com
收稿:2024-11-24,
修回:2025-02-12,
录用:2025-02-21,
网络首发:2025-02-24,
纸质出版:2026-06-05
移动端阅览
陈媛,郭秋月,肖岩岩等.健脾清化颗粒对初发超重/肥胖2型糖尿病气阴两虚证患者血糖波动及骨骼肌质量和功能的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(11):218-224.
CHEN Yuan,GUO Qiuyue,XIAO Yanyan,et al.Effect of Jianpi Qinghua Granules on Blood Glucose Fluctuations and Skeletal Muscle Mass and Function in Newly Diagnosed Overweight/Obese Type 2 Diabetes Patients with Qi-Yin Deficiency Syndrome[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(11):218-224.
陈媛,郭秋月,肖岩岩等.健脾清化颗粒对初发超重/肥胖2型糖尿病气阴两虚证患者血糖波动及骨骼肌质量和功能的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(11):218-224. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20250827.
CHEN Yuan,GUO Qiuyue,XIAO Yanyan,et al.Effect of Jianpi Qinghua Granules on Blood Glucose Fluctuations and Skeletal Muscle Mass and Function in Newly Diagnosed Overweight/Obese Type 2 Diabetes Patients with Qi-Yin Deficiency Syndrome[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(11):218-224. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20250827.
目的
2
从骨骼肌质量和功能的角度出发,探讨健脾清化颗粒干预对初发超重/肥胖2型糖尿病气阴两虚证患者血糖波动的影响,为糖尿病的治疗提供思路。
方法
2
该研究采用随机双盲安慰剂对照的研究方法,将符合纳入标准的110例初发超重/肥胖2型糖尿病患者随机分为中药组(54例)与对照组(56例)。中药组患者用健脾清化颗粒进行干预,对照组用安慰剂进行干预,并同时对两组进行饮食及运动指导,服药12周后观察服药前后的血糖波动情况[血糖目标范围内时间(TIR)、血糖日平均水平(MBG)、日平均血糖的标准差(SDBG)、平均血糖波动幅度(MAGE)、血糖变异系数(CV)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)达标率、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 hPG)],骨骼肌质量(双能X射线骨密度仪测定肌肉质量),骨骼肌功能(手持测力计检测远端肌力,5次起坐试验检测下肢功能),胰岛功能,中医证候。
结果
2
两组患者干预前的基线数据差异无统计学意义,因此两组患者资料具有可比性。治疗后与对照组比较,中药组TIR升高(
P
<
0.01);中药组SDBG、CV降低,MBG、MAGE升高,差异无统计学意义;中药组2 hPG、HbA1c降低(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01),中药组FPG降低,差异无统计学意义;中药组HbA1c达标率优于对照组(
χ
2
=45.498,
P
<
0.01)。在骨骼肌质量及功能方面:中药组握力升高(
P
<
0.01),5次起坐时间降低(
P
<
0.05);体脂率升高,骨骼肌质量、骨骼肌脂肪比降低,差异无统计学意义。在胰岛功能方面,中药组FINS、HOMA-IR降低(
P
<
0.01);中药组中医证候积分降低(
P
<
0.01)。
结论
2
健脾清化颗粒可能是通过增强骨骼肌功能来减少初发超重/肥胖2型糖尿病气阴两虚证患者的血糖波动,改善胰岛功能,改善相关中医证候。
Objective
2
To investigate the effects of Jianpi Qinghua granules on blood glucose fluctuations in patients with newly diagnosed overweight/obese type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and Qi-Yin deficiency syndrome from the perspective of skeletal muscle mass and function, while providing new insights for the treatment of diabetes.
Methods
2
This study employed a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled design. A total of 110 newly diagnosed overweight/obese T2DM patients meeting the inclusion criteria were randomly assigned to either the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) group (54 cases) or the control group (56 cases). Patients in the TCM group received Jianpi Qinghua Granules, while those in the control group received a placebo. Both groups underwent dietary and exercise guidance. After 12 weeks of intervention, blood glucose fluctuations were assessed using the following parameters: time in the target blood glucose range (TIR), mean daily blood glucose (MBG), standard deviation of mean daily blood glucose (SDBG), mean amplitude of glycemic excursions (MAGE), coefficient of variation of blood glucose (CV), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) achievement rate, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), and 2 hour postprandial glucose (2 hPG). Skeletal muscle mass was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), while skeletal muscle function was evaluated using a handheld dynamometer for distal muscle strength and a 5-time sit-to-stand test for lower limb function. Additionally, pancreatic islet function and TCM syndrome scores were analyzed.
Results
2
No significant differences were observed in baseline data between the two groups before intervention, ensuring comparability. After treatment, compared to the control group, the TCM group showed a significant increase in TIR (
P
<
0.01). While the SDBG and CV decreased, and MBG and MAGE increased in the TCM group, these differences were not statistically significant. Notably, the TCM group exhibited significant reductions in 2 hPG (
P
<
0.01) and HbA1c (
P
<
0.05), though the decrease in FPG was not statistically significant. The HbA1c achievement rate in the TCM group was significantly higher than that in the control group (
χ
2
=45.498,
P
<
0.01). In terms of skeletal muscle mass and function, the TCM group demonstrated a significant increase in handgrip strength (
P
<
0.01) and a significant reduction in the 5-time sit-to-stand duration (
P
<
0.05). However, although body fat percentage increased, leading to a decrease in skeletal muscle mass and the ratio of skeletal muscle to fat, these changes were not statistically significant. For pancreatic islet function, the TCM group showed significant reductions in fasting insulin (FINS) and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) (
P
<
0.01). Additionally, the TCM syndrome score in the TCM group was significantly reduced (
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion
2
Jianpi Qinghua granules may reduce blood glucose fluctuations in newly diagnosed overweight/obese T2DM patients with Qi-Yin deficiency syndrome by enhancing skeletal muscle function, improving pancreatic islet function, and ameliorating related TCM syndromes.
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