1.邯郸市中西医结合医院,河北 邯郸 056001
2.河北中医药大学,石家庄 050020
3.河北省中医院,石家庄 050001
4.河北医科大学,石家庄 050017
5.河北省浊毒证重点实验室,石家庄 050001
6.河北省中西医结合胃肠病研究重点实验室,石家庄 050001
刘志华,在读硕士,从事中医药治疗脾胃病研究,E-mail:1967742208@qq.com
姜建明,教授,博士生导师,从事情志病与脾胃病相关的中医诊疗、机制挖掘等研究,E-mail:jiangjianming@hebmu.edu.cn; *
杜艳茹,教授,博士生导师,从事脾胃病相关的浊毒理论传承与诊疗实践创新研究,E-mail:zyydyr@163.com
收稿:2025-05-27,
修回:2025-08-06,
录用:2025-08-20,
网络首发:2025-08-21,
纸质出版:2026-06-05
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刘志华,刘晓雨,王玉曼等.基于德尔菲法及层次分析法慢性萎缩性胃炎浊毒蕴胃证证候诊断量表的构建[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(11):235-243.
LIU Zhihua,LIU Xiaoyu,WANG Yuman,et al.Construction of Syndrome Diagnosis Scale for Chronic Atrophic Gastritis with Turbid Toxin and Stomach Accumulation Based on Delphi Method and Analytic Hierarchy Process[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(11):235-243.
刘志华,刘晓雨,王玉曼等.基于德尔菲法及层次分析法慢性萎缩性胃炎浊毒蕴胃证证候诊断量表的构建[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(11):235-243. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20252495.
LIU Zhihua,LIU Xiaoyu,WANG Yuman,et al.Construction of Syndrome Diagnosis Scale for Chronic Atrophic Gastritis with Turbid Toxin and Stomach Accumulation Based on Delphi Method and Analytic Hierarchy Process[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(11):235-243. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20252495.
目的
2
构建慢性萎缩性胃炎浊毒蕴胃证证候诊断量表。
方法
2
遵循量表编制原则,成立研究小组,构建量表框架;检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台(WF)、维普数据库(CQVIP)中慢性萎缩性胃炎浊毒蕴胃证相关文献,检索时间为2003年4月1日至2023年4月1日,提取CAG浊毒蕴胃证相关四诊信息,通过频数法初步筛选条目,进行条目术语规范化处理;通过临床调查,运用离散趋势法、相关系数法、克朗巴赫系数法、因子分析法对症状条目进行筛选,通过频数法筛选体征、舌苔、脉象条目;开展三轮德尔菲法专家咨询确定量表条目;采用层次分析法得到各条目权重。
结果
2
共纳入文献49篇,初筛并术语规范化处理后得到45个条目,包括症状条目28个,体征条目2个,舌苔条目10个,脉象条目5个。经临床调查,症状条目保留15个,体征、舌苔、脉象条目保留8个。三轮德尔菲法专家咨询中专家积极系数依次为100%、96.67%、100%。专家权威系数分别为0.86、0.87、0.87,协调系数为0.18、0.25、0.30。经核心工作小组讨论、德尔菲法专家调查及层次分析法权重赋值后,最终确立CAG浊毒蕴胃证诊断量表条目,分别为舌质暗红或紫暗,苔黄腻(或燥)30分,脘腹痞满或疼痛15分,大便黏腻不爽10分,口味不和(口黏、口臭、口苦)7分,烧心或反酸6分,头昏蒙不清5分,身体困重5分,脉滑、脉弦滑或脉滑数5分,小便不利(或小便黄或黄赤)4分,纳差4分,面色晦暗3分,分泌物黏、腻、臭秽3分,寐差3分。
结论
2
通过条目池构建、筛选、确定、赋权,主客观相结合,定性与定量相结合,成功构建了CAG浊毒蕴胃证证候诊断量表。
Objective
2
To construct a scale for the diagnosis of chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) with turbid toxin accumulating in the stomach.
Methods
2
First, a research group was established to construct the scale framework. Relevant literature of CAG with syndrome of turbid toxin accumulating in the stomach was searched in CNKI, Wanfang Database (WF), and VIP Database (CQVIP) from April 1, 2003 to April 1, 2023, and items were preliminarily selected after standardization of terms. Through clinical investigation, the discrete trend method, correlation coefficient method, Cronbach's coefficient method, and factor analysis method were used to screen symptom items, and the frequency method was used to screen signs, tongue coating, and pulse conditions. Three rounds of Delphi expert consultation were conducted to determine the items of the scale. The weight of each item was obtained by the analytic hierarchy process.
Results
2
A total of 49 articles were included, and 45 items were obtained after primary screening, including 28 symptoms, 2 signs, 10 tongue coatings, and 5 pulse conditions. After clinical investigation, 15 symptoms were retained, and 8 signs and pulse conditions of tongue coating were retained. The positive coefficients of experts in three rounds of Delphi expert consultation were 100%, 96.67%, and 100%, respectively. The expert authority coefficients were 0.86, 0.87, and 0.87, respectively, and the coordination coefficients were 0.18, 0.25, and 0.30. After core group discussion, Delphi method investigation, and AHP weight assignment, the diagnostic scale items of CAG with turbid toxin accumulating in stomach syndrome were finally established, namely, dark red or purplish tongue proper with yellow greasy (or dry) coating (30 points), epigastric stuffiness and fullness or pain (15 points), sticky and unsmooth defecation (10 points), taste disturbance (sticky mouth, fetid breath, bitter taste, 7 points), heartburn or acid regurgitation (6 points), dizziness and clouding (5 points), general heaviness and fatigue (5 points), slippery, string‑slippery, or slippery‑rapid pulse (5 points), dysuria (or yellow or deep yellow urine, 4 points), poor appetite (4 points), dull complexion (3 points), sticky, greasy, and fetid secretions (3 points), and poor sleep (3 points).
Conclusion
2
Based on the establishment, screening, confirmation, and weighting of an item pool, combined with subjective and objective approaches as well as qualitative and quantitative methods, a diagnostic scale for CAG with the syndrome of turbid toxin accumulating in the stomach was successfully constructed.
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