1.成都中医药大学 附属医院,代谢性疾病中医药调控四川省重点实验室,成都 610075
2.成都中医药大学 附属医院,成都 610075
梁清芝,在读博士,从事中医药防治内分泌代谢性疾病的临床及基础研究,E-mail:1034437049@qq.com
谢春光,博士,教授,从事中医药防治内分泌代谢性疾病的临床及基础研究,E-mail:xiecg@cdutcm.edu.cn
收稿:2025-07-01,
修回:2025-09-06,
录用:2025-09-26,
网络首发:2025-10-28,
纸质出版:2026-06-05
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梁清芝,罗婷,苏怡等.糖尿病大血管病变气阴两虚夹瘀证诊断量表的编制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(11):225-234.
LIANG Qingzhi,LUO Ting,SU Yi,et al.Development of a Diagnostic Scale for Qi-Yin Deficiency with Blood Stasis Syndrome in Diabetic Macrovascular Disease[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(11):225-234.
梁清芝,罗婷,苏怡等.糖尿病大血管病变气阴两虚夹瘀证诊断量表的编制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(11):225-234. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20260294.
LIANG Qingzhi,LUO Ting,SU Yi,et al.Development of a Diagnostic Scale for Qi-Yin Deficiency with Blood Stasis Syndrome in Diabetic Macrovascular Disease[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(11):225-234. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20260294.
目的
2
构建糖尿病大血管病变气阴两虚夹瘀证的标准化证候诊断量表。
方法
2
检索中国知网、维普和万方数据库收录的糖尿病大血管病变气阴两虚夹瘀证相关文献,提取四诊信息并规范化命名,筛选出现频次≥15的条目构建条目池。采用德尔菲法进行3轮专家咨询,用支持度、均值、等级和、变异系数等指标筛选条目。综合使用层次分析法、因子分析法、组合赋权法确定条目权重,并通过比较各自赋权法所得受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线下面积(AUC)确定最优赋权法,基于此计算Youden指数并等比扩大确定诊断阈值。
结果
2
共纳入102篇文献。35个条目纳入条目池。3轮德尔菲法权威系数分别为0.82、0.85、0.86,协调系数分别为0.648、0.538、0.506。筛选后保留15个条目。绘制ROC曲线,比较AUC结果显示因子分析法最优,其次为组合赋权法、层次分析法。据此确定Youden指数最大为0.814,相应诊断界值为8.361。最终量表采用结构化诊断模式:症状维度需满足至少2条,且舌象或脉象维度至少满足1类。
结论
2
本研究基于德尔菲法筛选核心条目,应用多维度赋权法比较并优选权重分配方法(因子分析法最优),确定诊断阈值(40分)及诊断模式,形成结构清晰、量化明确、便于临床应用的糖尿病大血管病变气阴两虚夹瘀证证候诊断量表。
Objective
2
To construct a standardized diagnostic scale for Qi-Yin deficiency with blood stasis syndrome in diabetic macrovascular disease.
Methods
2
Literature related to Qi-Yin deficiency with blood stasis syndrome in diabetic macrovascular disease was retrieved from CNKI, VIP, and Wanfang databases. Diagnostic information from four diagnostic methods was extracted and standardized, with items having a frequency of ≥15 included in the item pool. A three-round Delphi expert consultation was conducted, screening items using support degree, mean score, rank sum, and coefficient of variation. Item weights were determined using analytic hierarchy process (AHP), gactor analysis (FA), and combined weighting method (CWM). The optimal weighting method was selected by comparing the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC). The Youden index was calculated to establish the diagnostic cutoff value, which was proportionally scaled.
Results
2
A total of 102 studies were included. Thirty-five items were incorporated into the item pool. The authority coefficients for the three Delphi rounds were 0.82, 0.85, and 0.86, with coordination coefficients of 0.648, 0.538, and 0.506, respectively. Fifteen items were retained after screening. ROC curve analysis showed the AUC ranking as FA > CWM > AHP. The maximum Youden index was 0.814, corresponding to a diagnostic cutoff of 8.361 (scaled to 40 points). The final scale adopted a structured diagnostic framework: the symptom dimension requires at least 2 items, and the tongue or pulse dimension requires at least 1 category.
Conclusion
2
This study developed a standardized diagnostic scale for Qi-Yin deficiency with blood stasis syndrome in diabetic macrovascular disease. Core items were screened via the Delphi method, with factor analysis identified as the optimal weighting method through AUC comparison. The diagnostic threshold (40 points) and structured diagnostic framework provide a quantitatively clear, clinically practical tool.
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