湖南中医药大学,长沙 410208
刘金雪,在读硕士,从事中医药防治内分泌代谢性疾病和妇科疾病的相关研究,E-mail:1131346414@qq.com
苏丽清,博士,副教授,副主任医师,从事中医药防治内分泌代谢性疾病和妇科疾病的临床与实验研究,E-mail:250638008@qq.com
收稿:2025-09-17,
修回:2025-12-04,
录用:2025-12-05,
网络首发:2026-04-27,
移动端阅览
刘金雪, 苏丽清, 喻嵘, 等. 三甲散加减方通过调控炎症机制与微血管生成改善糖尿病小鼠卵巢功能[J/OL]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2026,1-13.
LIU Jinxue, SU Liqing, YU Rong, et al. Role of Modified Sanjiasan in Improving Ovarian Dysfunction in Diabetic Mice via Modulating Inflammatory Mechanism and Microangiogenesis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 2026, 1-13.
刘金雪, 苏丽清, 喻嵘, 等. 三甲散加减方通过调控炎症机制与微血管生成改善糖尿病小鼠卵巢功能[J/OL]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2026,1-13. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20251908.
LIU Jinxue, SU Liqing, YU Rong, et al. Role of Modified Sanjiasan in Improving Ovarian Dysfunction in Diabetic Mice via Modulating Inflammatory Mechanism and Microangiogenesis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 2026, 1-13. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20251908.
目的
2
探讨糖尿病卵巢功能障碍小鼠的炎症损伤与微血管生成障碍机制及三甲散加减方的干预作用。
方法
2
采用高糖高脂喂养联合链脲佐菌素(STZ)诱导制备糖尿病模型小鼠,经阴道涂片镜检确认动情周期紊乱后建立糖尿病卵巢功能障碍模型小鼠。造模成功的40只小鼠随机分为5组:模型组、三甲散加减方高剂量组(17.94 g·kg
-1
)、三甲散加减方中剂量组(8.97 g·kg
-1
)、三甲散加减方低剂量组(4.49 g·kg
-1
)、西药组(二甲双胍,0.2 g·kg
-1
)。选取8只同批次小鼠作为空白组。连续灌胃给药28 d后,检测空腹血糖(FBG);酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)测定血清抑制素B(INHB)、雌二醇(E
2
)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)、抗缪勒管激素(AMH)、促黄体生成素(LH)及肿瘤坏死因子-
α
(TNF-
α
)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、单核细胞趋化因子-1(MCP-1)水平;苏木素-伊红(HE)及马松(Masson)染色观察小鼠卵巢组织病理形态改变及卵泡计数;透射电镜观察卵巢组织超微结构;原位末端标记法(TUNEL)检测卵巢颗粒细胞凋亡情况;免疫荧光检测卵巢微血管数量;免疫组化及蛋白免疫印迹法(Western blot)检测血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、血小板衍生生长因子(PDGF)、紧密连接蛋白-5(Claudin-5)、闭锁小带蛋白-1(ZO-
1)、核糖体蛋白S6激酶1(p70S6K1)、髓样分化因子88(MyD88)、核转录因子-
κ
B(NF-
κ
B)蛋白表达。
结果
2
与空白组比较,模型组小鼠FBG、FSH、LH、TNF-
α
、IL-6、MCP-1水平显著升高(
P<
0.01),E
2
、AMH、INHB水平显著降低(
P<
0.01);卵巢内卵泡发育不良、胶原纤维面积显著增加(
P<
0.01);卵巢组织超微结构受损、微血管数量显著降低(
P<
0.01),TUNEL阳性率显著增加(
P<
0.01);VEGF、PDGF、Claudin-5、ZO-1及p70S6K1蛋白表达显著下降(
P<
0.01),MyD88与NF-
κ
B表达显著上升(
P<
0.01);与模型组比较,三甲散加减方高、中剂量组及二甲双胍组小鼠FBG、FSH、LH、TNF-
α
、IL-6、MCP-1水平显著降低(
P<
0.01),E
2
、AMH、INHB水平显著升高(
P<
0.01);卵巢内卵泡发育良好、胶原纤维面积显著减少(
P<
0.01);卵巢组织超微结构改善、微血管数量显著增多(
P<
0.01),TUNEL阳性率显著减少(
P<
0.01);VEGF、PDGF、Claudin-5、ZO-1、p70S6K1蛋白表达显著增高(
P<
0.01),MyD88、NF-
κ
B蛋白表达显著降低(
P<
0.01);三甲散加减方低剂量组上述指标改善差异无统计学意义。
结论
2
三甲散加减方可通过降低血糖、调节激素水平、促进微血管再生、调节MyD88/NF-
κ
B信号通路等多重机制来改善糖尿病卵巢功能障碍小鼠的卵巢储备功能。
Objective
2
To study the mechanism of inflammatory injury and microangiogenesis disorder in diabetic mice with ovarian dysfunction and the intervention effect of modified Sanjiasan.
Methods
2
Diabetic model mice were established by high-glucose and high-fat diet combined with streptozotocin (STZ), and the model of diabetic mice with ovarian dysfunction was established after confirming estrous cycle disorder through vaginal smear examination. Forty successfully modeled mice were randomly assigned to five groups: a model group, high- (17.94 g·kg
-1
), medium- (8.97 g·kg
-1
), and low-dose (4.49 g·kg
-1
) modified Sanjiasan groups, and a western medicine group (metformin, 0.2 g·kg
-1
). Eight mice from the same batch were selected as the blank c
ontrol group. After 28 days of consecutive intragastric administration, fasting blood glucose (FBG) was measured. The serum levels of inhibin B (INHB), estradiol (E
2
), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), luteinizing hormone (LH), tumor necrosis factor-
α
(TNF-
α
), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) were assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Ovarian histopathology and follicle count were evaluated via hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and Masson staining. Ultrastructure was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Apoptosis of ovarian granulosa cells was detected via terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay. Microvascular density in ovary was quantified by immunofluorescence. The expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), Claudin-5, zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), 70-kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 (p70S6K1), myeloid differentiation primary response protein 88 (MyD88), and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-
κ
B) was analyzed using immunohistochemistry and Western blot.
Results
2
Compared with the blank control group, the model group exhibited significantly elevated FBG, FSH, LH, TNF-
α
, IL-6, and MCP-1 levels (
P<
0.01), decreased E
2
, AMH, and INHB levels (
P
<
0.01), poor follicular development, an increased collagen fiber area (
P<
0.01), impaired ultrastructure of ovarian tissue, a decreased number of microvessels (
P<
0.01), an increased TUNEL-positive rate (
P<
0.01), reduced protein expression levels of VEGF, PDGF, Claudin-5, ZO-1, and p70S6K1 (
P<
0.01), and increased MyD88 and NF-
κ
B expression (
P
<
0.01). Compared with the model group, the high- and medium-dose modified Sanjiasan groups and the weste
rn medicine group showed decreased levels of FBG, FSH, LH, TNF-
α
, IL-6, and MCP-1 (
P
<
0.01), increased levels of E
2
, AMH, and INHB (
P
<
0.01), improved ovarian follicular development, a reduced collagen fiber area (
P
<
0.01), improved ultrastructure of ovarian tissue, an increased number of microvessels (
P
<
0.01), a decreased TUNEL-positive rate (
P
<
0.01), upregulated protein expression levels of VEGF, PDGF, Claudin-5, ZO-1, and p70S6K1 (
P
<
0.01), and downregulated protein expression levels of MyD88 and NF-
κ
B (
P
<
0.01). None of these improvements were statistically significant in the low-dose modified Sanjiasan group.
Conclusion
2
Modified Sanjiasan improves ovarian reserve in diabetic mice with ovarian dysfunction by reducing blood glucose, regulating hormones, promoting microangiogenesis, and modulating the MyD88/NF-
κ
B signaling pathway.
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