摘要:Objective: To study the influence of differenet pH on the oil-water partition co-efficient,transdermal absorption characteristics and the anti-inflammation effect of brucine solution. Method: The oil-water partition co-efficients and the permeation rates of brucine in pH 5, 7.4 and 9 phosphate buffer solution(PBS) were measured; The effects of brucine in pH5, 7.4 and pH 9 on the inflammatory edema of ear induced by xylol in mice were also determined. Result: The oil-water partition coefficient and permeation rate of brucine in pH 9 were(22.17±0.4) and (2.84±0.10)μg ·cm-2 ·h-1,which was almost 239.5 times and 3.15 times more than the corresponding data obtained under pH 5 PBS. The effect of inhibiting the inflammatory edema in the ear of mice induced by xylol was also markly increased under pH 9. Conclusion: The oil-water partition coefficient and transdermal absorption characteristics of brucine can be improved by increasing pH. which also markly promotes the anti-inflammatory activities of brucine.  
摘要:Objective:To study the influence of differenet pH on the oil-water partition co-efficient,trans- dermal absorption characteristics and the anti-inflammation effect of brucine solution. Method:The oil-water parti- tion co-efficients and the permeation rates of brucine in pH 5,7. 4 and 9 phosphate buffer solution ( PBS) were measured; The effects of brucine in pH5,7. 4 and pH 9 on the inflammatory edema of ear induced by xylol in mice were also determined. Result:The oil-water partition coefficient and permeation rate of brucine in pH 9 were (22. 17 ± 0. 4) and (2. 84 ± 0. 10)μg·cm -2·h -1,which was almost 239. 5 times and 3. 15 times more than the cor- responding data obtained under pH 5 PBS. The effect of inhibiting the inflammatory edema in the ear of mice in- duced by xylol was also markly increased under pH 9. Conclusion:The oil-water partition coefficient and transder- mal absorption characteristics of brucine can be improved by increasing pH. which also markly promotes the anti-in- flammatory activities of brucine.  
摘要:Objective: To study the optimal technics of the extraction of Gegen Qinlian dispensing granule. Method: Taking puerarin, baicalin and berberine as the index, a method of orthogonal experimental design was applied to optimizing the technics of extraction. Result: The optimal extraction technology of Gegen Qinlian dispensing granule was to extract Radix Puerariae Lobatae, Radix Scutellariae, and Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae Praeparata cum Melle together and to extract Rhizoma Coptidis alone. Radix Puerariae Lobatae, Radix Scutellariae, and Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae Praeparata cum Melle were weighed in proportion, and were extracted for 1.5 h twice with 10 times and 8 times water, respectively. Rhizoma Coptidis was weighed and extracted for 1.5 h twice with 12 times and 10 times water, respectively. Conclusion: The extraction of the active components of puerarin, baicalin and berberine from Gegen Qinlian dispensing granule was satisfactory.  
关键词:Gegen Qinlian dispensing granule;technics of extraction;optimal
摘要:Objective:To study the optimal technics of the extraction of Gegen Qinlian dispensing granule.Method:Taking puerarin,baicalin and berberine as the index,a method of orthogonal experimental design was ap-plied to optimizing the technics of extraction.Result:The optimal extraction technology of Gegen Qinlian dispensing granule was to extract Radix Puerariae Lobatae,Radix Scutellariae,and Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae Praeparata cum Melle together and to extract Rhizoma Coptidis alone.Radix Puerariae Lobatae,Radix Scutellariae,and Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae Praeparata cum Melle were weighed in proportion,and were extracted for 1.5 h twice with 10 times and 8 times water,respectively.Rhizoma Coptidis was weighed and extracted for 1.5 h twice with 12 times and 10 times water,respectively.Conclusion:The extraction of the active components of puerarin,baicalin and berberine from Gegen Qinlian dispensing granule was satisfactory.  
关键词:Gegen Qinlian dispensing granule;technics of extraction;optimal
摘要:Objective: To optimize the extraction technology for Sanmiao Xiaotong Tie. Method: An orthogonal test was adopted in this study. The extraction technology of San Miao Xiao Tong Tie was optimized by extracting berberine hydrochloric and swelling function of mice. Result: The best extraction technology was to extract for 2 times with 10 fold ethanol solution (50%) and 2 h each time. Conclusion: The optimized extraction technology was rational and the extraction rate of the active components was high.  
摘要:Objective:To optimize the extraction technology for Sanmiao Xiaotong Tie.Method:An or-thogonal test was adopted in this study.The extraction technology of San Miao Xiao Tong Tie was optimized by ex-tracting berberine hydrochloric and swelling function of mice.Result:The best extraction technology was to extract for 2 times with 10 fold ethanol solution(50%) and 2 h each time.Conclusion:The optimized extraction technolo-gy was rational and the extraction rate of the active components was high.  
摘要:Objective: To study the optimum ethanol extraction process and antioxidant activities in vitro of Scutellaria barbata D.Don. Method: The optimum ethanol extraction process was established with the orthogonal design. The extraction rate of extractum, total flavonoids and scutellarin from crude material were chosen as the assessment guideline. Antioxidant activities in vitro of the extract were evaluated by FRAP assay and DPPH assay compared with Trolox. Result: The optimum ethanol extraction process conditions were as follows: 10 fold of 75% ethanol was added, to be extracted 3 times by reflux and 1 h per time. The extract of S. barbata exerted antioxidant role with dose-dependent relation in the two systems through oxidation-reduction reaction and inhibition of free radical. Conclusion: Validation studies proved that the ethanol extraction process had good reproducibility and feasibility. The ethanol extract of S. barbata exhibited a strong antioxidant activity in vitro , which is worthy of further studies.  
摘要:Objective:To study the optimum ethanol extraction process and antioxidant activities in vitro of Scutellaria barbata D.Don.Method:The optimum ethanol extraction process was established with the orthogonal design.The extraction rate of extractum,total flavonoids and scutellarin from crude material were chosen as the as-sessment guideline.Antioxidant activities in vitro of the extract were evaluated by FRAP assay and DPPH assay compared with Trolox.Result:The optimum ethanol extraction process conditions were as follows:10 fold of 75% ethanol was added,to be extracted 3 times by reflux and 1 h per time.The extract of S.barbata exerted antioxidant role with dose-dependent relation in the two systems through oxidation-reduction reaction and inhibition of free radi-cal.Conclusion:Validation studies proved that the ethanol extraction process had good reproducibility and feasibil-ity.The ethanol extract of S.barbata exhibited a strong antioxidant activity in vitro,which is worthy of further stud-ies.  
摘要:Objective: The preparation process optimization of microns red Ginseng was performed with detection of ginsenoside. Method: The single factor law on the factors affected red Ginseng microns in diameter screening, particle size distribution to optimize the production of red Ginseng microns optimum technology. The ginsenoside Rg1, Re and Rb1 were determined by HPLC. Result: The best process was as follows: the wind bag length was 20 cm, crushing time 40 min into the charge for a single 500 g; the concent of ginsenoside Rg1, Re, Rb1 were 20.6, 17.7, 24.1 mg ·g-1 respectively. Ginsenosides from micron Red Ginseng was significantly higher than normal powder and sliced Red Ginseng . Conclusion: Micron Red Ginseng preparation technology was stable. The content determination method established can be used for determination of ginsenosides composition in micron Red Ginseng .  
摘要:Objective:The preparation process optimization of microns red Ginseng was performed with de-tection of ginsenoside.Method:The single factor law on the factors affected red Ginseng microns in diameter screening,particle size distribution to optimize the production of red Ginseng microns optimum technology.The gin-senoside Rg1,Re and Rb1 were determined by HPLC.Result:The best process was as follows:the wind bag length was 20 cm,crushing time 40 min into the charge for a single 500 g;the concent of ginsenoside Rg1,Re,Rb1 were 20.6,17.7,24.1 mg.g-1 respectively.Ginsenosides from micron Red Ginseng was significantly higher than normal powder and sliced Red Ginseng.Conclusion:Micron Red Ginseng preparation technology was stable.The content determination method established can be used for determination of ginsenosides composition in micron Red Ginseng.  
摘要:Objective: To optimize extraction process of the combination of Radix Bupleuri and Paeoniae Alba. Method: The proper extracting condition was optimized by orthogonal tests with the amount of saikosaponin A, D and paeoniflorin as index. Result: The proper extracting condition was that alcohol concentration was 70 percent, and extracted with 10 fold alcohol for 2 times, 1.5 hour each time. Conclusion: Optimized process condition was scientific, stable and feasible.  
关键词:herbal pair;Radix Bupleuri-paeoniae Alba;orthogonal tests;extraction process
摘要:Objective:To optimize extraction process of the combination of Radix Bupleuri and Paeoniae Alba.Method:The proper extracting condition was optimized by orthogonal tests with the amount of saikosaponin A,D and paeoniflorin as index.Result:The proper extracting condition was that alcohol concentration was 70 per-cent,and extracted with 10 fold alcohol for 2 times,1.5 hour each time.Conclusion:Optimized process condition was scientific,stable and feasible.  
关键词:herbal pair;Radix Bupleuri-paeoniae Alba;orthogonal tests;extraction process
摘要:Objective:To optimize the extraction condition of lowering blood sugar substance from agrimony.Method:With effects of lowering blood sugar as criteria,concentration of alcohol,extraction time,and the ratio of gardenia to liquor and extraction temperature are evaluated by L9(34) orthogonal design method.Result:The opti-mum extraction condition was described as follow:hot reflux extraction 3 times(once 1 hour),60% ethanol solu-tion,and 10-fold solvent.Conclusion:The high extraction rate is got at the optimum technology.  
摘要:Objective: To optimize the extraction condition of lowering blood sugar substance from agrimony. Method: With effects of lowering blood sugar as criteria,concentration of alcohol,extraction time,and the ratio of gardenia to liquor and extraction temperature are evaluated by L9(34) orthogonal design method. Result: The optimum extraction condition was described as follow: hot reflux extraction 3 times(once 1 hour),60% ethanol solution,and 10-fold solvent. Conclusion: The high extraction rate is got at the optimum technology.  
WANG Xu-cong,LIU Li,ZHANG Lu,WENG Li-dong,SUN Xue-gang,LIU Qiang
Vol. 16, Issue 14, Pages: 31-34(2010)
摘要:Objective: To explore the optimal purification process of the polysaccharides from sugarcane biogases. Method: To explore the optimum technology, we compared Savage method with TCA method for deproteinization and hydrogen peroxide solution method with active carbon method for decoloration. And four common macroporous absorption resins were compared for differences in adsorption and desorption performance. Then phenol-sulfuric acid method was used to determine the content of the polysaccharides from sugarcane biogases. Result: The optimum purification technological conditions were determined as following: deproteinization with savage method; discoloration with active carbon method; purification with macroporous absorption resins of MG-1 (the upper sample weight is 0.3 g; the column high is 35 cm and the flow rate is 10 mL/15 min). The polysaccharides of sugarcane biogases improved from 51.11% to 83.57%. Conclusion: This experiment provided a reference for the purification of polysaccharides from sugarcane biogases and provided an evidence for the further development of sugarcane biogases.  
关键词:polysaccharides from sugarcane biogases;deproteinization;decoloration;macroporous absorption resins;purification process
摘要:Objective:To explore the optimal purification process of the polysaccharides from sugarcane biogases.Method:To explore the optimum technology,we compared Savage method with TCA method for depro-teinization and hydrogen peroxide solution method with active carbon method for decoloration.And four common macroporous absorption resins were compared for differences in adsorption and desorption performance.Then phe-nol-sulfuric acid method was used to determine the content of the polysaccharides from sugarcane biogases.Result:The optimum purification technological conditions were determined as following:deproteinization with savage meth-od;discoloration with active carbon method;purification with macroporous absorption resins of MG-1(the upper sample weight is 0.3 g;the column high is 35 cm and the flow rate is 10 mL /15 min).The polysaccharides of sug-arcane biogases improved from 51.11% to 83.57%.Conclusion:This experiment provided a reference for the pur-ification of polysaccharides from sugarcane biogases and provided an evidence for the further development of sugar-cane biogases.  
关键词:polysaccharides from sugarcane biogases;deproteinization;decoloration;macroporous absorp-tion resins;purification process
FAN Li-bo,MENG Xian-sheng,ZHAO Jing,BAO Yong-rui,GUO Xiao-rui
Vol. 16, Issue 14, Pages: 35-37(2010)
摘要:Objective: To determine the trace elements in traditional Chinese Medicine of ophicslcite and its decoction, and the primary speciation analysis on the trace elements of Ophicalcitum. Method: ICP-MS was used to determine the content of 13 trace elements and their primary speciation also been studied. Result: The content of elements in the residue was far more than the content in the solution. The content of elements in original drug was as follows: Mg>Ca>Fe>K>Zn>Mn>Cu, among which Se, Cu, Mo, K were in a higher extraction rate. Conclusion : The mineral medicine decoction extraction rate and the leaching residue ratio were relatively smaller than botanical drug. In ophicslcite, Se, Cu could be considered to be the two largest elements of the role of the drug or the most characteristic elements.  
摘要:Objective:To determine the trace elements in traditional Chinese Medicine of ophicslcite and its decoction,and the primary speciation analysis on the trace elements of Ophicalcitum.Method:ICP-MS was used to determine the content of 13 trace elements and their primary speciation also been studied.Result:The content of elements in the residue was far more than the content in the solution.The content of elements in original drug was as follows:Mg > Ca > Fe > K > Zn > Mn > Cu,among which Se,Cu,Mo,K were in a higher extraction rate.Conclu-sion:The mineral medicine decoction extraction rate and the leaching residue ratio were relatively smaller than bo-tanical drug.In ophicslcite,Se,Cu could be considered to be the two largest elements of the role of the drug or the most characteristic elements.  
摘要:Objective:To study on the chemical chromatographic corresponding methods in different botani-cal origins of Sinapis semen.Method:The presence of 4-hydroxybenzylglucosinolate,4-hydroxy benzoylcholine and sinapine was identified by TLC and HPLC,respectively.Result:The TLC and HPLC chromatograms showed the obvious differences between the two origins,while three standards were identified in Sinapis alba,and only sinapine was detected in Brassica juncea.Conclusion:The established methods were simple and can be used for evaluating the quality in different botanical origins of Sinapis semen.  
摘要:Objective : To study on the chemical chromatographic corresponding methods in different botanical origins of Sinapis semen. Method : The presence of 4-hydroxybenzylglucosinolate, 4-hydroxy benzoylcholine and sinapine was identified by TLC and HPLC, respectively. Result : The TLC and HPLC chromatograms showed the obvious differences between the two origins, while three standards were identified in Sinapis alba , and only sinapine was detected in Brassica juncea . Conclusion : The established methods were simple and can be used for evaluating the quality in different botanical origins of Sinapis semen.  
摘要:Objective:To establish an HPLC method for determination of different parts of Arctium tomento-sum.Method:Chromatographic separation was achieved by using RP-HPLC system consisting of a Shimadzu LC-6AD and Kromasil C18column(4.6 mm × 250 mm,5 μm).The mobile phase was consisted of methanol and water(55∶ 45).Detection wavelength was at 280 nm.The flow rate was set at 1.0 mL.min-1.Result:A small amount of arctiin and no arctigenin was found in the root;while stem and leaf nearly did not contain.Leaves and inflores-cence did not contain arctiin and a few arctigenin.But both ingredients were higher in the fruit than in the leaves and inflorescence.Conclusion:The method was simple and accurate,and it could be used for simultaneous deter-mination of arctiin and arctigenin from Radix Arctium,to provide the basis for a better development of A.tomento-sum Mill.  
摘要:Objective: To establish an HPLC method for determination of different parts of Arctium tomentosum . Method: Chromatographic separation was achieved by using RP-HPLC system consisting of a Shimadzu LC-6AD and Kromasil C18 column (4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μm). The mobile phase was consisted of methanol and water (55 ∶45). Detection wavelength was at 280 nm. The flow rate was set at 1.0 mL ·min-1. Result: A small amount of arctiin and no arctigenin was found in the root; while stem and leaf nearly did not contain. Leaves and inflorescence did not contain arctiin and a few arctigenin. But both ingredients were higher in the fruit than in the leaves and inflorescence. Conclusion: The method was simple and accurate, and it could be used for simultaneous determination of arctiin and arctigenin from Radix Arctium, to provide the basis for a better development of A. tomentosum Mill.  
JIN Feng-yun,MA Ke-qin,HU Shi-xi,GAO Yuan,SUN Yi-chun
Vol. 16, Issue 14, Pages: 44-47(2010)
摘要:Objective: To establish a quality standard for Three Patches of Hushi. Method: Helleborus thibetanus , Rhizoma Corydalis , Clematis chinensis Osbeck were identified by TLC, and the content of icariin was determined by HPLC. Result: Helleborus thibetanus , Rhizoma Corydalis , Clematis chinensis Osbeck could be identified by TLC, icariin was linear in the range of 0.195 2- 1.659 2 μg,r=0.999 8. The average recovery was 96.29%, RSD 1.05%(n=9). Conclusion: This method was accurate and can be used for the quality control of Three Patches of Hushi.  
摘要:Objective:To establish a quality standard for Three Patches of Hushi.Method:Helleborus thi-betanus,Rhizoma Corydalis,Clematis chinensis Osbeck were identified by TLC,and the content of icariin was de-termined by HPLC.Result:Helleborus thibetanus,Rhizoma Corydalis,Clematis chinensis Osbeck could be identi-fied by TLC,icariin was linear in the range of 0.195 2-1.659 2 μg,r = 0.999 8.The average recovery was 96.29%,RSD 1.05%(n = 9).Conclusion:This method was accurate and can be used for the quality control of Three Patches of Hushi.  
摘要:Objective:To establish a high performance capillary electrophoresis(HPCE) method for the de-termination of hesperidin,glycyrrhizic acid and glycyrrhetinic acid in Erchen Tang.Method:Fused silica capillary coated(50 μm × 95 cm) with detection window at 86.5 cm from anode was employed and 50 mmol.L-1 borax solu-tion(10% acetonitrile,pH 9.28) served as the running buffer.Other conditions were as follows:electrokinetic in-jection 20 s.analytical voltage 24 kV,detection wavelength 254 nm and temperature 20 ℃.Result:The linearity of hesperidin was in the range of 0.10-2.40 g.L-1(r = 0.999 4),the average recovery was 98.17% and RSD1.49%.The linearity of glycyrrhizic acid was in the range of 0.04-0.72 g.L-1(r = 0.999 4),the average recovery was 98.72% and RSD 2.95%.The linearity of glycyrrhetinic acid was in the range of 0.01-0.18 g.L-1(r = 0.999 6),the average recovery was 98.48% and RSD 2.25%.Conclusion:The method is rapid,simple and accurate and it provides the basis of the fingerprints of CE and composite herbal medicines.  
摘要:Objective: To establish a high performance capillary electrophoresis(HPCE) method for the determination of hesperidin, glycyrrhizic acid and glycyrrhetinic acid in Erchen Tang. Method: Fused silica capillary coated (50 μm×95 cm) with detection window at 86.5 cm from anode was employed and 50 mmol ·L-1 borax solution (10% acetonitrile, pH 9.28) served as the running buffer. Other conditions were as follows: electrokinetic injection 20 s. analytical voltage 24 kV, detection wavelength 254 nm and temperature 20 ℃. Result: The linearity of hesperidin was in the range of 0.10- 2.40 g ·L-1 (r=0.999 4), the average recovery was 98.17% and RSD1.49%. The linearity of glycyrrhizic acid was in the range of 0.04- 0.72 g ·L-1 (r=0.999 4), the average recovery was 98.72% and RSD 2.95%. The linearity of glycyrrhetinic acid was in the range of 0.01- 0.18 g ·L-1(r=0.999 6), the average recovery was 98.48% and RSD 2.25%. Conclusion: The method is rapid, simple and accurate and it provides the basis of the fingerprints of CE and composite herbal medicines.  
摘要:Objective: To compare the changes of contents of acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid in Olibanum before and after processed. Method: HPLC was used for the comparison. Result: Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid contents in the different batch of Olibanum beforeand after processed were as follows raw 3.79%, stir-fried 4.07%, vinegar processed 4.08% (batch 090325); raw 3.24%, stir-fried 3.32%, vinegar processed 3.71% (batch 090917); raw 4.02%, stir-fried 4.07%, vinegar processed 4.08% (batch 100413). Conclusion: Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid content in Olibanum was increased after processing.  
摘要:Objective:To compare the changes of contents of acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid in Olibanum before and after processed. Method: HPLC was used for the comparison. Result: Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid contents in the different batch of Olibanum beforeand after processed were as follows raw 3. 79% ,stir-fried 4. 07% , vinegar processed 4. 08% ( batch 090325 ); raw 3. 24% ,stir-fried 3. 32% ,vinegar processed 3. 71% ( batch 090917); raw 4. 02% ,stir-fried 4. 07% ,vinegar processed 4. 08% (batch 100413). Conclusion: Acetyl-11-ke- to-β-boswellic acid content in Olibanum was increased after processing.  
摘要:Objective:To develop an HPLC method for determination of Buddleoside from Flos Chrysanthemi Indici. The result was compared with IR spectrums. Method:Flos Chrysanthemi Indici from various habitats were used as test sample and HPLC was used. The chromatographic separation was performed on a Diamonsil C18(4. 6 mm × 250 mm,5 μm) column gradient eluted with a mobile phase of 0. 5% H3PO4(A)-acetonitrile(B),B changed from 10% to 20% in the first 10 min,in the next 20 min,when B changed from 20% to 30% ,and in the last 10 min,B changed to 40% . The detection wavelength was set at 326 nm and column temperature was set at 35 ℃ . The FTIR spectrums,the second-order derivative spectrogram and the two-dimensional infrared correlation spectrograms were used. Result:Buddleoside was linear within the range of 0. 262-5. 24 μg (r = 0. 999 91). The average recovery was 98. 75% ,with RSD 1. 02% (n = 5). There were differences of samples on the second-order derivative spectrogram of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici. in 1 700-1 400 cm -1 and the two-dimensional infrared correlation spectrograms could be classified between frequency range 1 800-800 cm -1. Conclusion:The method was accurate,repetable and suitable to determine buddleoside from Flos Chrysanthemi Indici. The method can be used for quality control of Flos Chrysanthe- mi Indici. IR spectrum can also be used to identify the flavonoids from Flos Chrysanthemi Indici.  
摘要:Objective: To develop an HPLC method for determination of Buddleoside from Flos Chrysanthemi Indici. The result was compared with IR spectrums. Method: Flos Chrysanthemi Indici from various habitats were used as test sample and HPLC was used. The chromatographic separation was performed on a Diamonsil C18 (4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μm) column gradient eluted with a mobile phase of 0.5%H3PO4(A)-acetonitrile(B), B changed from 10% to 20% in the first 10 min, in the next 20 min, when B changed from 20% to 30%, and in the last 10 min, B changed to 40%. The detection wavelength was set at 326 nm and column temperature was set at 35 ℃. The FTIR spectrums, the second-order derivative spectrogram and the two-dimensional infrared correlation spectrograms were used. Result: Buddleoside was linear within the range of 0.262- 5.24 μg (r=0.999 91). The average recovery was 98.75%, with RSD 1.02% (n=5). There were differences of samples on the second-order derivative spectrogram of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici. in 1 700- 1 400 cm-1 and the two-dimensional infrared correlation spectrograms could be classified between frequency range 1 800- 800 cm-1. Conclusion: The method was accurate, repetable and suitable to determine buddleoside from Flos Chrysanthemi Indici. The method can be used for quality control of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici. IR spectrum can also be used to identify the flavonoids from Flos Chrysanthemi Indici.  
摘要:Objective: To establish a dual-wavelength HPLC method for the determination of ursolic acid and loganin from Cornus officinalis. Method: Octadecyl bonded silica stationary phase Shim-pack VP-ODS column was used. Gradient elution was performed with acetonitrile as mobile phase A, 0.02% phosphoric acid water as mobile phase B. The detection wavelength was set at 210 nm and 238 nm. Result: UA was linear in the range of 0.1- 2.0 μg, (r=0.999 9). The average recovery was 99.44% (RSD 0.39%, n=6). Loganin was linear in the range of 0.08- 1.6 μg. (r=0.999 9). The average recovery was 98.92% (RSD 0.75%, n=6). Conclusion: The method established was simple, rapid and accurate and could be used for simultaneous determination of ursolic acid and loganin from dogwood.  
摘要:Objective:To establish a dual-wavelength HPLC method for the determination of ursolic acid and loganin from Cornus officinalis.Method:Octadecyl bonded silica stationary phase Shim-pack VP-ODS column was used.Gradient elution was performed with acetonitrile as mobile phase A,0.02% phosphoric acid water as mo-bile phase B.The detection wavelength was set at 210 nm and 238 nm.Result:UA was linear in the range of 0.1-2.0 μg,(r = 0.999 9).The average recovery was 99.44%(RSD 0.39%,n = 6).Loganin was linear in the range of 0.08-1.6 μg.(r = 0.999 9).The average recovery was 98.92%(RSD 0.75%,n = 6).Conclusion:The method established was simple,rapid and accurate and could be used for simultaneous determination of ursolic acid and loganin from dogwood.  
摘要:Objective: To establish the quality standard for Niaoganning Granule. Method: The TLC was applied to identify Herba Glechomae Longitubae and Herba Pteridis Nervosae in this prescription, and aesculetin content in Herba Violae was determined by HPLC. A column (4.6 mm×250 mm ,5 μm) was used with the mobile phase of methanol and 0.5% phosphoric acid (22 ∶78) at the detection wavelength of 345 nm. Result: Glechomae Longitubae and Pteridis Nervosae could be identified by TLC. The aesculetin linear rang of 20.08-2 080 ng, and the average recoverywas 96.3%,RSD 1.9%, Conclusion: The above methods are simple, sensitive, accurate and reproducible, and can be used for the quality control of this granule.  
摘要:Objective:To establish the quality standard for Niaoganning Granule.Method:The TLC was applied to identify Herba Glechomae Longitubae and Herba Pteridis Nervosae in this prescription,and aesculetin content in Herba Violae was determined by HPLC.A column(4.6 mm × 250 mm,5 μm) was used with the mobile phase of methanol and 0.5% phosphoric acid(22∶ 78) at the detection wavelength of 345 nm.Result:Glechomae Longitubae and Pteridis Nervosae could be identified by TLC.The aesculetin linear rang of 20.08-2 080 ng,and the average recoverywas 96.3%,RSD 1.9%,Conclusion:The above methods are simple,sensitive,accurate and re-producible,and can be used for the quality control of this granule.  
摘要:Objective:To investigate the experimental proof for the application of super fine crushing tech-nique(SFCT) to the traditional Chinese medicinal herb and develop new methods to evaluate the effect of SFCT on drug.Method:The dissolution of Rhodiola rosea prepared by different techniques was investigated by dialysis deter-mining gallic acid,salidroside and catechin as the test marker.These markers were determined at different time by RP-HPLC.Result:The speed and degree of dissolution of salidroside and catechin were improved in micro-powder than those in crude powder after a certain time(15-45 min,P < 0.05,45-60 min,P < 0.01),but the difference of the gallic acid dissolution in the two kinds of powder were not obvious.Conclusion:Both the dissolution of effect component in R.rosea and the effect of Rhodiola rosea can be improved by SFCT.  
摘要:Objective: To investigate the experimental proof for the application of super fine crushing technique (SFCT) to the traditional Chinese medicinal herb and develop new methods to evaluate the effect of SFCT on drug. Method: The dissolution of Rhodiola rosea prepared by different techniques was investigated by dialysis determining gallic acid,salidroside and catechin as the test marker. These markers were determined at different time by RP-HPLC. Result: The speed and degree of dissolution of salidroside and catechin were improved in micro-powder than those in crude powder after a certain time (15- 45 min, P<0.05, 45- 60 min, P<0.01), but the difference of the gallic acid dissolution in the two kinds of powder were not obvious. Conclusion: Both the dissolution of effect component in R.rosea and the effect of Rhodiola rosea can be improved by SFCT.  
摘要:Objective: To study the qualitative standard of Fuke suppository, so as to better control the quality of this product. Method: To establish the thin layer chromatography (TLC) for Rhizoma Coptidis, Cortex Phellodendri Chinensis, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Cnidii, and determination method for gentiopicrin by the high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Result : The TLC method could well identify Rhizoma Coptidis, Cortex Phellodendri Chinensis, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Cnidii, with clear spots, non-interference of negative controls and good specificity. Gentiopicrin was linear in the range of 0.688~6.880 μg, with a good correlation coefficient(r=0.999 9). The average recovery is 101.91%, RSD as 2.00%(n=6). Conclusion: This method is simple, reliable and precise, can be used for qualitative control of this preparation.  
摘要:Objective:To study the qualitative standard of Fuke suppository,so as to better control the qual-ity of this product.Method:To establish the thin layer chromatography(TLC) for Rhizoma Coptidis,Cortex Phel-lodendri Chinensis,Radix Sophorae Flavescentis,Fructus Cnidii,and determination method for gentiopicrin by the high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).Result:The TLC method could well identify Rhizoma Coptidis,Cortex Phellodendri Chinensis,Radix Sophorae Flavescentis,Fructus Cnidii,with clear spots,non-interference of negative controls and good specificity.Gentiopicrin was linear in the range of 0.688 ~ 6.880 μg,with a good corre-lation coefficient(r = 0.999 9).The average recovery is 101.91%,RSD as 2.00%(n = 6).Conclusion:This method is simple,reliable and precise,can be used for qualitative control of this preparation.  
摘要:Objective:To establish the methods of determination on the contents of total bile acid in Bile Arisaema by ultraviolet spectrophometry.Method:To add 50% sulfuric acid to the sample and react in water bath at 75 ℃.The contents of total bile acid were determined by ultraviolet spectrophometry on(377 ± 2) nm,using chenodeoxycholic acid(CDCA) as the chemical reference substance.Result:The linear response range was 0.000 0 ~ 0.431 2 g.L-1,r = 0.999 1.The average recovery was 98.79%(n = 5),RSD 3.02%.Conclusion:The method was accurate,simple and reproducible which could be used for the determination of total bile acid in Bile Arisaema.  
关键词:Bile Arisaema;chenodeoxycholic acid;total bile acid;determination;ultraviolet spectroph-ometry
摘要:Objective: To establish the methods of determination on the contents of total bile acid in Bile Arisaema by ultraviolet spectrophometry. Method: To add 50% sulfuric acid to the sample and react in water bath at 75 ℃. The contents of total bile acid were determined by ultraviolet spectrophometry on (377±2) nm, using chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) as the chemical reference substance. Result: The linear response range was 0.000 0~0.431 2 g ·L-1, r=0.999 1. The average recovery was 98.79%(n=5), RSD 3.02%. Conclusion: The method was accurate, simple and reproducible which could be used for the determination of total bile acid in Bile Arisaema.  
关键词:Bile Arisaema;chenodeoxycholic acid;total bile acid;determination;ultraviolet spectrophometry
摘要:Objective:To establish the internal standard multi-control method and applied to the determina-tion of flavonoid compounds in rutaceae plant:citrus aurantium,bitter orange Immature,walnut peel and tangerine peel.Method:Naringin as index,establishing the relative correction factor of naringin,hesperidin and neohesperi-din and investigating the durability.Internal standard multi-control method was used to determine the content of fla-vonoid compounds in rutaceae plant,using included angle cosine method to compare the calculated values with measured values by external standard method.Result:The flow rate,column temperature,columns and instruments did not have significant effect on the relative correction factor and there was no significant difference between the calculated values of determination of flavonoid compounds in rutaceae plant by "internal standard multi-control method"and measured values by external standard method.Conclusion:The established internal standard multi-control method can be used to quantitative analysis and quality control of flavonoid compounds in citrus aurantium,bitter orange immature,walnut peel and tangerine peel.  
关键词:internal standard multi-control method;naringin;hesperidin;neohesperidin;content deter-minnation
摘要:Objective: To establish the internal standard multi-control method and applied to the determination of flavonoid compounds in rutaceae plant: citrus aurantium, bitter orange Immature, walnut peel and tangerine peel. Method: Naringin as index, establishing the relative correction factor of naringin, hesperidin and neohesperidin and investigating the durability. Internal standard multi-control method was used to determine the content of flavonoid compounds in rutaceae plant, using included angle cosine method to compare the calculated values with measured values by external standard method. Result: The flow rate, column temperature, columns and instruments did not have significant effect on the relative correction factor and there was no significant difference between the calculated values of determination of flavonoid compounds in rutaceae plant by "internal standard multi-control method" and measured values by external standard method. Conclusion: The established internal standard multi-control method can be used to quantitative analysis and quality control of flavonoid compounds in citrus aurantium, bitter orange immature, walnut peel and tangerine peel.  
关键词:internal standard multi-control method;naringin;hesperidin;neohesperidin;content determinnation
摘要:Objective: To develop an HPLC method for determination of the content of caffeic acid in PYJP. Method: An C18 column was used as the chromatographic column.The mobile phase consisted of methanol-phosphate buffer (23 ∶77),the flow rate was 1.0 mL·min-1.The UV detection wavelength was at 323 nm. Result: There was a good linear relationship between the concentration of caffeic acid and peak area value when the concentrations of caffeic acid was within the range of 0.072 96- 0.437 76 μg(r=0.999 9).The average recovery was 99.10%,RSD 1.22%(n=5). Conclusion: The method was accurate, sensitive,reproducible and may be used in the determination of caffeic acid in PYJP  
摘要:Objective:To develop an HPLC method for determination of the content of caffeic acid in PYJP.Method:An C18 column was used as the chromatographic column.The mobile phase consisted of methanol-phosphate buffer(23∶ 77),the flow rate was 1.0 mL.min-1.The UV detection wavelength was at 323 nm.Result:There was a good linear relationship between the concentration of caffeic acid and peak area value when the concentrations of caffeic acid was within the range of 0.072 96-0.437 76 μg(r = 0.999 9).The average recovery was 99.10%,RSD 1.22%(n = 5).Conclusion:The method was accurate,sensitive,reproducible and may be used in the determina-tion of caffeic acid in PYJP  
LI Hai-jun,MING Lei,LU Dan,LIU Jin-ping,LI Ping-ya
Vol. 16, Issue 14, Pages: 91-92(2010)
摘要:Objective: To study the liposoluble components from the liquor of the Panax ginseng. Method: The liposoluble components of P. ginseng were separated by GC-MS and identified by means of indexing the spectrum storeroom. Result: Forty compounds were obtained and 18 of them were identified. Conclusion: This research provided theoretical evidences for the far-reaching use of P. ginseng.  
摘要:Objective:To study the liposoluble components from the liquor of the Panax ginseng.Method:The liposoluble components of P.ginseng were separated by GC-MS and identified by means of indexing the spec-trum storeroom.Result:Forty compounds were obtained and 18 of them were identified.Conclusion:This research provided theoretical evidences for the far-reaching use of P.ginseng.  
摘要:Objective: To determinate the contents of total flavonoids in the prepared medical herbs of Cyperi Rhizoma from different areas. Method: The contents of total flavonoids were detected by UV while rutin was used as controller and measurement wavelength was 507 nm. Result: The results showed that rutin had a good Linear relationship in the concentrations between 3.0 mg·L-1 to 50.0 mg·L-1 (r=0.999 8). The contents of total flavonoids in most areas were 0.81%-1.75% except from Shanghai which was 0.42%. Conclusion: The contents of total flavonoids of the prepared medical herbs of Cyperi Rhizoma were higher and it may be used as one of quality index.  
关键词:The prepared medical herbs of Cyperi Rhizoma;total flavonoids;UV;content
摘要:Objective:To determinate the contents of total flavonoids in the prepared medical herbs of Cy-peri Rhizoma from different areas.Method:The contents of total flavonoids were detected by UV while rutin was used as controller and measurement wavelength was 507 nm.Result:The results showed that rutin had a good Line-ar relationship in the concentrations between 3.0 mg.L-1 to 50.0 mg.L-1(r = 0.999 8).The contents of total flavonoids in most areas were 0.81%-1.75% except from Shanghai which was 0.42%.Conclusion:The contents of total flavonoids of the prepared medical herbs of Cyperi Rhizoma were higher and it may be used as one of quality index.  
关键词:The prepared medical herbs of Cyperi Rhizoma;total flavonoids;UV;content
摘要:Objective: The HPLC fingerprints of chemical composition were established to evaluate different collecting time and different growing areas of overground part of Desmodium styracifolium. Method: HPLC analysis was performed on a DiamonsilTM C18 column(4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μm) with the mobile phase in isocratic elution : ethanol(A)-H2O(0.2% phosphoric acid) (28 ∶72). The column temperature was setup at 40 ℃ and the flow-rate was 1.0 mL·min-1. The detection of wavelength was at 271 nm. Result: The D.styracifolium from Yangchun has distinct differences with other place of origin; The accumulation of flavones constituents showed a regular pattern in different collecting time. Conclusoin: The method is reliable and can be helpful on the quality control of D. styracifolium.  
摘要:Objective:The HPLC fingerprints of chemical composition were established to evaluate different collecting time and different growing areas of overground part of Desmodium styracifolium.Method:HPLC analysis was performed on a DiamonsilTM C18column(4.6 mm × 250 mm,5 μm) with the mobile phase in isocratic elution :ethanol(A)-H2O(0.2% phosphoric acid)(28∶ 72).The column temperature was setup at 40 ℃ and the flow-rate was 1.0 mL.min-1.The detection of wavelength was at 271 nm.Result:The D.styracifolium from Yangchun has distinct differences with other place of origin;The accumulation of flavones constituents showed a regular pattern in different collecting time.Conclusoin:The method is reliable and can be helpful on the quality control of D.styraci-folium.  
摘要:Objective: To study the chemical constituents of Ludwigia adscendens. Method: The chemical constituents were repeatedly subjected to chromatography over Si gel and sephadex LH-20. Their structures were identified by spectroscopic experiments and chemical reactions. Result: Nine compounds were isolated from L. adscendens, and seven of them were established as hexadecanoic acid (Ⅰ), β-sitosterol (Ⅱ), bentulinic acid (Ⅲ), gallic acid (Ⅳ), ursolic acid (Ⅴ), quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnose (Ⅵ), and oleanolic acid (Ⅶ). Conclusion: Seven compounds were isolated from L. adscendens for the first time.  
摘要:Objective:To study the chemical constituents of Ludwigia adscendens.Method:The chemical constituents were repeatedly subjected to chromatography over Si gel and sephadex LH-20.Their structures were i-dentified by spectroscopic experiments and chemical reactions.Result:Nine compounds were isolated from L.ad-scendens,and seven of them were established as hexadecanoic acid(Ⅰ),β-sitosterol(Ⅱ),bentulinic acid(Ⅲ),gallic acid(Ⅳ),ursolic acid(Ⅴ),quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnose(Ⅵ),and oleanolic acid(Ⅶ).Conclusion:Seven compounds were isolated from L.adscendens for the first time.  
摘要:Objective:To study the chemical constituents from exocaep of Diospyros kaki.Method:Compounds were isolated by chromatographic techniques.The structures were identified by physicochemical properties and spectral analyses(1H-NMR,13 C-NMR,MS and IR).Result:Seven compounds were isolated and identified as palmitic acid(1),β-sitosterol(2),ursolic acid(3),24R-24-propylcholest-5-en-3β-ol(4),oleanolic acid(5),scopoletin(6),myristic acid(7).Conclusion:Compounds 4,6,7 were obtained from this plant for the first time.  
摘要:Objective: To study the chemical constituents from exocaep of Diospyros kaki. Method: Compounds were isolated by chromatographic techniques. The structures were identified by physicochemical properties and spectral analyses(1H-NMR,13C-NMR,MS and IR). Result: Seven compounds were isolated and identified as palmitic acid(1),β-sitosterol(2),ursolic acid (3),24R-24-propylcholest-5-en-3β-ol(4),oleanolic acid(5),scopoletin(6),myristic acid(7). Conclusion: Compounds 4,6,7 were obtained from this plant for the first time.  
摘要:Objective:To investigate the effect of Helicobacter pylori on pGL3-Basic-COX-2-promoter transcriptional activity in gastric cancer MKN45 cells and the regulatory mechanism of Jianpi Jiedu Recipe on COX-2 promoter transcriptional activity.Method:The recombinant vector pGL3-Basic-COX-2-promoter was transient co-transfected into MKN45 cells,then detected the effect of H.pylori on COX-2 promoter activity.The effect of H.pylori on COX-2 promoter activity in human gastric cancer cells after blocking p38MAPK signal transduction pathway with a specific inhibitor SB203580 was observed.The effect of Jianpi Jiedu Recipe on H.pylori-stimulated phosphorylation of p38MAPK and ATF-2,the downstream transcription factor of p38MAPK,was investigated.Result:H.pylori could increase COX-2 promoter activity.COX-2 promoter activity down-regulated significantly afterblocking p38MAPK signal transduction pathway.Jianpi Jiedu Recipe inhibited H.pylori-induced p38MAPK and ATF-2 activity.Conclusion:H.pylori infection increases COX-2 promoter transcriptional activity via p38MAPK signal transduction pathway,and Jianpi Jiedu Recipe inhibits H.pylori-induced COX-2 promoter transcriptional activity through regulating p38MAPK/ATF-2 signal transduction pathway,which may be one of the mechanisms of prevention and treatment of gastric cancer.  
关键词:gastric cancer;helicobacter pylori;cyclooxygenase-2;promoter;Jianpi Jiedu Recipe;p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases;activating transcription factor-2
WANG Yan,LIU Ning-ning,ZHOU Li-hong,WU Qiong,ZHOU Ning,SUN Yu,FAN Zhong-ze,LI Qi
Vol. 16, Issue 14, Pages: 105-109(2010)
摘要:Objective: To investigate the effect of Helicobacter pylori on pGL3-Basic-COX-2-promoter transcriptional activity in gastric cancer MKN45 cells and the regulatory mechanism of Jianpi Jiedu Recipe on COX-2 promoter transcriptional activity. Method: The recombinant vector pGL3-Basic-COX-2-promoter was transient co-transfected into MKN45 cells, then detected the effect of H. pylori on COX-2 promoter activity. The effect of H. pylori on COX-2 promoter activity in human gastric cancer cells after blocking p38MAPK signal transduction pathway with a specific inhibitor SB203580 was observed. The effect of Jianpi Jiedu Recipe on H. pylori-stimulated phosphorylation of p38MAPK and ATF-2, the downstream transcription factor of p38MAPK, was investigated. Result: H.pylori could increase COX-2 promoter activity. COX-2 promoter activity down-regulated significantly after blocking p38MAPK signal transduction pathway. Jianpi Jiedu Recipe inhibited H. pylori-induced p38MAPK and ATF-2 activity. Conclusion: H. pylori infection increases COX-2 promoter transcriptional activity via p38MAPK signal transduction pathway, and Jianpi Jiedu Recipe inhibits H. pylori-induced COX-2 promoter transcriptional activity through regulating p38MAPK/ATF-2 signal transduction pathway, which may be one of the mechanisms of prevention and treatment of gastric cancer.  
摘要:Objective:To investigate the action mechanism of Dihuang Yinzi on hypertension progress of spontaneously hypertensive rats(SHR),and understand the role of endothelial function recovery by Dihuang Yinzi.Method:Fifty-four male SHR were divided into three groups:the control;Dihuang Yinzi treatment;and captoril treatment.Dihuang Yinzi(crude drug 15.9 g.kg-1.d-1) and captoril(3.375 g.kg-1.d-1) were treated from wk 7 to wk 24(wk = week) through gavage.The drug effect was observed at wk 18 and wk 24 during the treatments and 8 wk(wk32) after treatment.Experiments including the blood pressure by arterial carotis cannula;the concentration of NO 2-by Griess;the Ach-dependent relaxation of mesenteric rings by isometric tension change;and the mRNA expressions of IL-1,IL-6,TNF-α and iNOS of aorta tissue by real time PCR.Result:Dihuang Yinzisignificantly reduced blood pressure at wk18,and increased Ach-dependent relaxation of mesenteric rings and the NO 2-concentration in serum at wk18 and wk24.The mRNA expression of IL-1,IL-6,TNF-α and iNOS was markedly inhibited by the herb formula.Although captopril showed stronger anti-hypertensive effect,which could not extended after drug withdraw.In addition,the beta blocker did not enhance Ach-dependent vasodilation.NO 2-levels in serum and IL-1,IL-6 expression of aorta tissue were increased by captopril,while iNOS and TNF-α were inhibited at wk 24.Conclusion:Dihuang Yinzi showed anti-hypertensive effect with enhanced endothelium-dependent vasodilation in mesenteric artery and increased NO 2-concentration in serum.Furthermore,the herb formula also exerted anti-inflammatory effect by decreasing IL-1,IL-6,TNF-α and iNOS expression.  
WANG Xian-zhen,JIANG Jia-ye,LUO Shan-shan,WANG Xun,LU Jia-feng,BIAN Ka,KE Yan
Vol. 16, Issue 14, Pages: 110-114(2010)
摘要:Objective: To investigate the action mechanism of Dihuang Yinzi on hypertension progress of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), and understand the role of endothelial function recovery by Dihuang Yinzi. Method: Fifty- four male SHR were divided into three groups: the control; Dihuang Yinzi treatment; and captoril treatment. Dihuang Yinzi (crude drug 15.9 g ·kg-1 ·d-1) and captoril (3.375 g ·kg-1 ·d-1) were treated from wk 7 to wk 24 (wk=week) through gavage. The drug effect was observed at wk 18 and wk 24 during the treatments and 8 wk (wk32) after treatment. Experiments including the blood pressure by arterial carotis cannula; the concentration of NO-2by Griess; the Ach-dependent relaxation of mesenteric rings by isometric tension change; and the mRNA expressions of IL-1,IL-6,TNF-α and iNOS of aorta tissue by real time PCR. Result: Dihuang Yinzi significantly reduced blood pressure at wk18, and increased Ach-dependent relaxation of mesenteric rings and the NO-2 concentration in serum at wk18 and wk24. The mRNA expression of IL-1, IL-6, TNF-α and iNOS was markedly inhibited by the herb formula. Although captopril showed stronger anti-hypertensive effect, which could not extended after drug withdraw. In addition, the beta blocker did not enhance Ach-dependent vasodilation. NO-2levels in serum and IL-1, IL-6 expression of aorta tissue were increased by captopril, while iNOS and TNF-α were inhibited at wk 24. Conclusion: Dihuang Yinzi showed anti-hypertensive effect with enhanced endothelium-dependent vasodilation in mesenteric artery and increased NO-2concentration in serum. Furthermore, the herb formula also exerted anti-inflammatory effect by decreasing IL-1, IL-6, TNF-α and iNOS expression.  
关键词:endothelial dysfunction;inflammation;Dihuang Yinzi;captoril;spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR);real-time PCR
摘要:Objective:To observe the Effects of Suanzaoren Tang(SZRT) on glutamic acid(Glu),γ-aminobutyric acid(GABA) and γ-aminobutyric acid subtype A rceptor(GABAAR) expression in the brain of the elderly insomnia model in rats.Method:Multiple factors model were established with subacute senescence induced by D-galactose,Yin and blood-deficiency induced by cyclophosphamide and hydrocortisonum,and sleep deprivation(SD) induced by a modified multiple platform method(MMPM).The levels of amino acid neurotransmitters Glu and GABA were detected in cortex and hypothalamus for the rats by HPLC using immunohistochemical staining and semi-quantitative analysis of a retrovirus-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR),subunit expression of GABAAR α1 and γ2 were detected in cortical and hippocampal parts of the model rats.After intervention of SZRT,thoseindicators were investigated too.Result:Compared with the environmental control group,content of Glu,GABA and the ratio of them in cortex and hypothalamus in the insomnia model rats showed a considerable elevatio,GABAARα1 and γ2 subunits expressed by immunochemical accumulated absorbance in cortex and hippocampus in the models were significantly higher(P < 0.01),and GABAARα1,γ2 mRNA expression in cortex showed higher significantly(P < 0.01).While these indicators tended to be in the normal range after the treatment of SZRT.Conclusion:Markedly up-regulated expression of GABAAR α1 and γ2 in cerebral cortex and hippocampus may be one of the pathological mechanisms for the insomnia model with sleep deprivation.SZRT can reduce the toxic effects of amino acids in brain,and downward adjust GABAAR α1 and γ2subunit expression in the brain.This may be one of the mechanisms for SZRT treatment of insomnia.  
摘要:Objective:To study the protective effect of aqueous extract of Erzhi Pill(AEEP) on acute hepatic injury induced by carbon tetrachloride(CCl4) in mice.Method:Sixty Kunming mice were randomly divided into six groups:the normal group,the model group,bifendate group(150 mg.kg-1),high AEEP group(19.8 g.kg-1),middle AEEP group(13.2 g.kg-1) and low AEEP group(6.6 g.kg-1).The treatment groups were orally administered once per day for 7 d separately,whereas the normal and model groups were orally administered with saline.Except normal rats,all the other rats were injected intraperitoneally CCl4 20 mL.kg-1 once.The rats were sacrificed 16 h after CCl4administration.Serum and liver samples were collected for analysis.The acute hepatic injury model was prepared by CCl4 injected intraperitoneally.Then,the therapeutic effects of AEEP on the model were evaluated by the activity determination of serum alanine aminotransferase and asparate aminotransferase(ALT and AST),superoxide dismutase(SOD) and the content of malondialdehyde(MDA) in liver,and the hepatic pathohistological changes following the treatment.Result:The activities of ALT and AST and the MDA content in liver was significantly increased and the activity of SOD was largely inhibited in the animals ofmodeling group.Following the treatment with AEEP,ALT and AST activities and MDA content were significantly reduced and SOD activity was obviously increased in the mice of treatment group.Furthermore,AEEP could ameliorate the hepatic pathological changes.Conclusion:AEEP have protective effects on acute hepatic injury induced by CCl4in mice.  
摘要:Objective: To study the protective effect of aqueous extract of Erzhi Pill (AEEP) on acute hepatic injury induced by carbon tetrachloride(CCl4) in mice. Method: Sixty Kunming mice were randomly divided into six groups: the normal group, the model group, bifendate group(150 mg ·kg-1), high AEEP group(19.8 g ·kg-1), middle AEEP group(13.2 g ·kg-1) and low AEEP group(6.6 g ·kg-1). The treatment groups were orally administered once per day for 7 d separately, whereas the normal and model groups were orally administered with saline. Except normal rats, all the other rats were injected intraperitoneally CCl4 20 mL ·kg-1 once. The rats were sacrificed 16 h after CCl4administration. Serum and liver samples were collected for analysis. The acute hepatic injury model was prepared by CCl4injected intraperitoneally. Then, the therapeutic effects of AEEP on the model were evaluated by the activity determination of serum alanine aminotransferase and asparate aminotransferase (ALT and AST), superoxide dismutase(SOD)and the content of malondialdehyde (MDA)in liver, and the hepatic pathohistological changes following the treatment. Result: The activities of ALT and AST and the MDA content in liver was significantly increased and the activity of SOD was largely inhibited in the animals of modeling group. Following the treatment with AEEP, ALT and AST activities and MDA content were significantly reduced and SOD activity was obviously increased in the mice of treatment group. Furthermore, AEEP could ameliorate the hepatic pathological changes. Conclusion: AEEP have protective effects on acute hepatic injury induced by CCl4in mice.  
摘要:Objective: To select a simple, stable and satisfied experimental model of renal calcium oxalate calculus in rats. Method: After several renal calcium oxalate calculus models currently used (Model group I: administered intragastrically with 1% ethylene glycol free drink+2% ammonium chloride 2 mL/rat per day; model Group Ⅱ: administered intragastrically with 1.25% ethylene glycol+1% ammonium chloride 20 mL ·kg-1 per day; model group Ⅲ: drank 10 mL 1.25% ethylene glycol+1% ammonium chloride and 30 mL water per day; model group Ⅳ: drank 1% ethylene glycol+1% ammonium chloride freely.) experimental rat models were developed. Several biochemical indicators of urine, blood and nephridial tissue were measured and renal pathological specimens were observed. Then the modeling results were comprehensive evaluated. Result: The 24 h urinary BUN, Cr, UA, IP, Ca2+, OX of model groupⅠwere singnificantly higher than the normal control group (groupⅤ) (P<0.01); blood BUN, Cr, UA, IP, Ca2+ were significantly higher than the normal control group (P<0.01); nephridial tissue Ca2+ and OX were significantly higher than the normal control group (P<0.01); and calcium oxalate crystals were distributed in nephridial tissue. The several biochemical indicators of model group Ⅱ and Model group Ⅲ disclosed the rats renal function breakdown, and renal pathological specimens only displayed vascular engorgement in renal interstitium and calcium oxalate crystals hadnt been seen in nephridial tissue. All rats of model group Ⅳ were dead. Conclusion: Model groupⅠrepresents the best modeling for renal calculus of calcium oxalate.  
摘要:Objective:To select a simple,stable and satisfied experimental model of renal calcium oxalate calculus in rats.Method:After several renal calcium oxalate calculus models currently used(Model group I:administered intragastrically with 1% ethylene glycol free drink + 2% ammonium chloride 2 mL/rat per day;model Group Ⅱ:administered intragastrically with 1.25% ethylene glycol + 1% ammonium chloride 20 mL.kg-1 per day;model group Ⅲ:drank 10 mL 1.25% ethylene glycol + 1% ammonium chloride and 30 mL water per day;model group Ⅳ:drank 1% ethylene glycol + 1% ammonium chloride freely.) experimental rat models were developed.Several biochemical indicators[urea nitrogen(BUN),creatinine(Cr),uric acid(UA),inorganic phosphorus(IP),calcium(Ca2 +),oxalate(OX)] of urine,blood and nephridial tissue were measured and renal pathological specimens were observed.Then the modeling results were comprehensive evaluated.Result:The 24 h urinary BUN,Cr,UA,IP,Ca2 +,OX of model groupⅠwere singnificantly higher than the normal control group(groupⅤ)(P < 0.01);blood BUN,Cr,UA,IP,Ca2 + were significantly higher than the normal control group(P < 0.01);nephridial tissue Ca2 + and OX were significantly higher than the normal control group(P < 0.01);and calcium oxalate crystals were distributed in nephridial tissue.The several biochemical indicators of model group Ⅱ and Model group Ⅲ disclosed the rats’ renal function breakdown,and renal pathological specimens only displayed vascular engorgement in renal interstitium and calcium oxalate crystals hadn’t been seen in nephridial tissue.All rats of model group Ⅳ were dead.Conclusion:Model groupⅠrepresents the best modeling for renal calculus of calcium oxalate.  
摘要:Objective:To observe the anti-inflammatory,immune regulating effect of Tiezhou Qingzhuo Pill(TZQZP) and its effects on prostatic hyperplasia.Method:The hyperplasia of prostate induced by testosterone in castrated rat was investigated.Anti-inflammatory was evaluated by paw edema test and cotton bailing granulation in rats,and ear tumefaction in mice;immune regulating effect was observed by the means of carbon particle clearance and haemolysin antibodies.Result:TZQZP could obviously inhibit the index of prostate in prostatitis rat(P < 0.05);inhibit the paw edema and cotton bailing granulation in rats,and ear tumefaction in mice(P < 0.05,P < 0.01);enhance the phagocytic activity of monocytes and increased content of haemolysin antibody(P < 0.05).Conclusion:TZQZP has evident effects of anti-inflammation,immune regulation,and inhibition of prostatic hyperplasia.  
摘要:Objective: To observe the anti-inflammatory,immune regulating effect of Tiezhou Qingzhuo Pill(TZQZP) and its effects on prostatic hyperplasia. Method: The hyperplasia of prostate induced by testosterone in castrated rat was investigated. Anti-inflammatory was evaluated by paw edema test and cotton bailing granulation in rats, and ear tumefaction in mice; immune regulating effect was observed by the means of carbon particle clearance and haemolysin antibodies. Result: TZQZP could obviously inhibit the index of prostate in prostatitis rat(P<0.05); inhibit the paw edema and cotton bailing granulation in rats, and ear tumefaction in mice(P<0.05, P<0.01); enhance the phagocytic activity of monocytes and increased content of haemolysin antibody(P<0.05). Conclusion: TZQZP has evident effects of anti-inflammation, immune regulation, and inhibition of prostatic hyperplasia.  
CHI Xiu-e,WANG Yuan-song,TIAN Feng-sheng,SU Xiu-hai,LI Wen-dong,WANG Xiao-yun,QU Hui-yun
Vol. 16, Issue 14, Pages: 143-146(2010)
摘要:Objective: To observe and verify the intervention action of Sanhuang Yishen Capsule in rats with early diabetic nephropathy, and to study its possible mechanism, so as to provide experimental evidence for the clinic prevention of diabetic nephropathy. Method: Diabetic rats(n=13/group) were randomly divided into diabetes model group, low-dose Sanhuang Yishen Capsule treated group(0.4 g ·kg-1 ·d-1), middle-dose Sanhuang Yishen Capsule treated group(0.8 g ·kg-1 ·d-1), high-dose Sanhuang Yishen Capsule treated group(1.6 g ·kg-1 ·d-1). Ten SD rats were selected as control group. At the end of the 8th week, we detected blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, creatinine, urea nitrogen, triglyceride, cholesterol and kidney weight/body weight index. The expression of renal TGF-β1 and VEGF were assessed by immune-histochemistry. Result: After treatment of 8 weeks,compared with the diabetes model group the middle-dose and the high-dose Sanhuang Yishen Capsule groups showed obviously decreases in kidney weight/body weight index and the level of serum creatinine, urea nitrogen (P<0.01). The expression of TGF-β1 and VEGF in kidney of middle-, high-dose Sanhuang Yishen Capsule treated group rats was lower than that of the diabetes model group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Sanhuang Yishen Capsule can reduce the expression of TGF-β1 and VEGF in the kidney of diabetic rats and delay of renal injury in diabetic rats.  
摘要:Objective:To observe and verify the intervention action of Sanhuang Yishen Capsule in rats with early diabetic nephropathy,and to study its possible mechanism,so as to provide experimental evidence for the clinic prevention of diabetic nephropathy.Method:Diabetic rats(n = 13/group) were randomly divided into diabetes model group,low-dose Sanhuang Yishen Capsule treated group(0.4 g.kg-1.d-1),middle-dose Sanhuang Yishen Capsule treated group(0.8 g.kg-1.d-1),high-dose Sanhuang Yishen Capsule treated group(1.6 g.kg-1.d-1).Ten SD rats were selected as control group.At the end of the 8th week,we detected blood glucose,glycosylated hemoglobin,creatinine,urea nitrogen,triglyceride,cholesterol and kidney weight/body weight index.The expression of renal TGF-β1 and VEGF were assessed by immune-histochemistry.Result:After treatment of 8 weeks,compared with the diabetes model group the middle-dose and the high-dose Sanhuang Yishen Capsule groups showed obviously decreases in kidney weight/body weight index and the level of serum creatinine,urea nitrogen(P < 0.01).The expression of TGF-β1 and VEGF in kidney of middle-,high-dose Sanhuang Yishen Capsule treated group rats was lower than that of the diabetes model group(P < 0.05).Conclusion:Sanhuang Yishen Capsule can reduce the expression of TGF-β1 and VEGF in the kidney of diabetic rats and delay of renal injury in diabetic rats.  
摘要:Objective: To investigate the protective effect of the ethanol extract of Ligularia fischeri Ledeb Turcz. in mice on acute alcohol intoxication. Method: We recorded the duration from disappearance of righting reflex (drunk) to restore (hangover) in mice, after given a gavage of 56 degrees liquor. In addition, alcohol-induced liver injury model of mice was established by acute gavage of 52 degrees liquor, and serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA), triglyceride (TG) content were tested. Activity of glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (ALT), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), malondialdehyde (MDA), triglyceride (TG) in liver tissue was also determined. Result: The ethanol extract of L. fischeri significantly prolonged the incubation period of righting reflex disappeared (drunk) (P<0.05), reduced hangover time (P<0.05); significantly depressed TG and ALT levels (P<0.05) in serum and liver tissue; and significantly increased GSH-Px activity (P<0.01) in liver tissue. Conclusion: L. fischeri may have a protective effect on acute alcohol intoxication in mice.  
摘要:Objective:To investigate the protective effect of the ethanol extract of Ligularia fischeri Ledeb Turcz.in mice on acute alcohol intoxication.Method:We recorded the duration from disappearance of righting reflex(drunk) to restore(hangover) in mice,after given a gavage of 56 degrees liquor.In addition,alcohol-induced liver injury model of mice was established by acute gavage of 52 degrees liquor,and serum alanine aminotransferase(ALT) activity,malondialdehyde(MDA),triglyceride(TG) content were tested.Activity of glutamic-pyruvic transaminase(ALT),glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px),malondialdehyde(MDA),triglyceride(TG) in liver tissue was also determined.Result:The ethanol extract of L.fischeri significantly prolonged the incubation period of righting reflex disappeared(drunk)(P < 0.05),reduced hangover time(P < 0.05);significantly depressed TG and ALT levels(P < 0.05) in serum and liver tissue;and significantly increased GSH-Px activity(P < 0.01) in liver tissue.Conclusion:L.fischeri may have a protective effect on acute alcohol intoxication in mice.  
摘要:Objective: To study the effect of Yangyuan Yin on decreasing alcohol in blood and protecting liver after drinking alcohol. Method: The model of alcoholic liver injury in rats was established by giving alcohol ig for 6 weeks. Meanwhile, Yangyuan Yin was given to the rats in the treatment group. By the end of the 6th week, alcohol content in blood was determined by GC, colorimetry was applied to determine ADH activity in liver and ALT, AST in blood serum. Result: Middle and high doses of Yangyuan Yin could significantly reduce the levels of alcohol and acetaldehyde in blood. Actually, the high dose could significantly improve the level of liver ADH, better than that of Haiwangjinzun. Actually, compared to the model, the activity of ALT and AST was decreased by the treatment. Conclusion: Yangyuan Yin is able to decrease alcohol in blood after drinking alcohol. The effects may be achieved by increasing the level of liver ADH.  
摘要:Objective:To study the effect of Yangyuan Yin on decreasing alcohol in blood and protecting liver after drinking alcohol.Method:The model of alcoholic liver injury in rats was established by giving alcohol ig for 6 weeks.Meanwhile,Yangyuan Yin was given to the rats in the treatment group.By the end of the 6th week,alcohol content in blood was determined by GC,colorimetry was applied to determine ADH activity in liver and ALT,AST in blood serum.Result:Middle and high doses of Yangyuan Yin could significantly reduce the levels of alcohol and acetaldehyde in blood.Actually,the high dose could significantly improve the level of liver ADH,better than that of Haiwangjinzun.Actually,compared to the model,the activity of ALT and AST was decreased by the treatment.Conclusion:Yangyuan Yin is able to decrease alcohol in blood after drinking alcohol.The effects may be achieved by increasing the level of liver ADH.  
摘要:Objective: To investigate the effects of Danshen Chuanxinlian Decoction(DCD) on the hemorheological parameters of the rat model with high blood viscosity. Method: Fifty rats were divided into 5 groups: control group,model group and experimental groups. After 7 days of medication, a model with high blood viscosity by injecting NE and iced bath, and observed the effects of these two herbs on hemocheological parameters. Result: Blood viscosity and the content of plasma fibrinogen were decreased in DCD group compared with those in model group, and the combination of Danshen and Chuanxinlian could inhibit platelet aggregation and prolong prothrombin time. Conclusion: The combination of Danshen and Chuanxinlian can obviously improve the hemorheological parameters in rats with high blood viscosity.  
摘要:Objective:To investigate the effects of Danshen Chuanxinlian Decoction(DCD) on the hemorheological parameters of the rat model with high blood viscosity.Method:Fifty rats were divided into 5 groups:control group,model group and experimental groups.After 7 days of medication,a model with high blood viscosity by injecting NE and iced bath,and observed the effects of these two herbs on hemocheological parameters.Result:Blood viscosity and the content of plasma fibrinogen were decreased in DCD group compared with those in model group,and the combination of Danshen and Chuanxinlian could inhibit platelet aggregation and prolong prothrombin time.Conclusion:The combination of Danshen and Chuanxinlian can obviously improve the hemorheological parameters in rats with high blood viscosity.  
摘要:Objective: To discuss the molecular mechanism of Ease Powder decoction treating on sleep deprivation depression(SDD) by observing the changes of autonomic-behavior and the expression of hippocampus 5-HT1A receptor and 5-HT2A receptor in a rat experimental model of sleep deprivation depression. Method: 48 Wistar rats were divided into four groups after first open-field testing(OFT), they were normal group, model group, mirtazapine group and Ease Powder decoction group. Except the normal group, the other groups were received different stress for 21 days, then made 72 h rapid eye movement (REM), taken the drug every day before the stress(1 h). Meanwhile, the model group, mirtazapine group and Ease Powder decoction group were intragastric administration of normal saline,mirtazapine,Ease Powder decoction respectively. At the end of 21 days, all the animals were sacrificed. The hippocampus of rats were taken then kept in liquid nitrogen. Result: Compared with the situation before stress, there is a significant decrease in the autonomic-behavior of SDD after 21 days(P<0.01). Compared with the model group, the rats autonomic-behavior in Ease Powder decoction group and the mirtazapine group is increased. Compared with the normal group, the expression of 5-HT1AR mRNA in hippocampus of model group is decreased, the expression of 5-HT2AR mRNA is increased,with statistical significance(P<0.05). Comparison for expression of hippocampus 5-HT1AR mRNA and 5-HT2AR mRNA between the Ease Powder decoction group and the model group is significant(P<0.01). However, compared with the model group, the mirtazapine group has no statistical significance. Comparison of Ease Powder decoction group and mirtazapine group has statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion: The Ease Powder decoction exert an effect on SDD by regulating the expression of hippocampus 5-HT1AR and 5-HT2AR.  
摘要:Objective:To discuss the molecular mechanism of Ease Powder decoction treating on sleep deprivation depression(SDD) by observing the changes of autonomic-behavior and the expression of hippocampus 5-HT1A receptor and 5-HT2A receptor in a rat experimental model of sleep deprivation depression.Method:48 Wistar rats were divided into four groups after first open-field testing(OFT),they were normal group,model group,mirtazapine group and Ease Powder decoction group.Except the normal group,the other groups were received different stress for 21 days,then made 72 h rapid eye movement(REM),taken the drug every day before the stress(1 h).Meanwhile,the model group,mirtazapine group and Ease Powder decoction group were intragastric administration of normal saline,mirtazapine,Ease Powder decoction respectively.At the end of 21 days,all the animals were sacrificed.The hippocampus of rats were taken then kept in liquid nitrogen.Result:Compared with the situation before stress,there is a significant decrease in the autonomic-behavior of SDD after 21 days(P <0.01).Compared with the model group,the rat’s autonomic-behavior in Ease Powder decoction group and the mirtazapine group is increased.Compared with the normal group,the expression of 5-HT1AR mRNA in hippocampus of model group is decreased,the expression of 5-HT2A R mRNA is increased,with statistical significance(P < 0.05).Comparison for expression of hippocampus 5-HT1AR mRNA and 5-HT2AR mRNA between the Ease Powder decoction group and the model group is significant(P < 0.01).However,compared with the model group,the mirtazapine group has no statistical significance.Comparison of Ease Powder decoction group and mirtazapine group has statistical significance(P < 0.05).Conclusion:The Ease Powder decoction exert an effect on SDD by regulating the expression of hippocampus 5-HT1AR and 5-HT2AR.  
摘要:Objective:To investigate the influence of different Chinese medicine treatments on NF-кB signal transduction pathway of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion(I /R) injury in rats.Method:Sixty SD rats were divided into 5 groups randomly,sham-operated group:model group,removing phlegm and enlarging chest group,activating blood and dissolving stasis group,treating both phlegm and blood stasis group.The model of I /R of the myocardium was reproduced by ligation of left descending artery for 30 min followed by releasing the ligation for 2 hours in rats.NIK,IKKβ and IкBα protein expression of myocardial tissues in rats were detected by Western blotting method.And the levels of NF-кBp65 mRNA were determined with RT-PCR.Result:Compared with model group,the expression of NIK,IKKβ and NF-кBp65 mRNA were lower,and the protein expression of IкBα was increased in all groups treated by different Chinese medicine treatments(P < 0.01).Conclusion:The removing phlegm andenlarging chest method,activating blood and dissolving stasis method,treating both phlegm and blood stasis method can protect myocardium from I /R.The mechanism of action was related to inhibiting the protein expression of NIK,IKKβ and enhancing the expression of IкBα,restraining the activation of NF-кB.  
关键词:different Chinese medicine treatments;myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury;signal transduction pathway
摘要:Objective: To investigate the influence of different Chinese medicine treatments on NF-кB signal transduction pathway of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion(I/R) injury in rats. Method: Sixty SD rats were divided into 5 groups randomly, sham-operated group: model group, removing phlegm and enlarging chest group, activating blood and dissolving stasis group, treating both phlegm and blood stasis group. The model of I/R of the myocardium was reproduced by ligation of left descending artery for 30 min followed by releasing the ligation for 2 hours in rats. NIK, IKKβ and IкBα protein expression of myocardial tissues in rats were detected by Western blotting method. And the levels of NF-кBp65 mRNA were determined with RT-PCR. Result: Compared with model group, the expression of NIK,IKKβ and NF-кBp65 mRNA were lower,and the protein expression of IкBα was increased in all groups treated by different Chinese medicine treatments(P<0.01). Conclusion: The removing phlegm and enlarging chest method, activating blood and dissolving stasis method, treating both phlegm and blood stasis method can protect myocardium from I/R. The mechanism of action was related to inhibiting the protein expression of NIK, IKKβ and enhancing the expression of IкBα, restraining the activation of NF-кB.  
关键词:different Chinese medicine treatments;myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury;signal transduction pathway
摘要:Objective:To observe the effect of the bioconversion product of jade screen powder on cellular immunity in immunosuppressed mice.Method:The levels of CD4 + T,CD8 + T,CD4 + T/CD8 + T were determined by flow cytometry;The content of serum interleukin-2(IL-2) and interferon-γ(IFN-γ) were detected by ELISA.Result:Compared with cyclophosphamide group,the levels of CD4 + T,CD8 + T,CD4 + T/CD8 + T improved in experimental group(P < 0.01 or P < 0.05) and the content of serum IL-2 and IFN-γ improved obviously in experimental group(P < 0.01).Conclusion:The bioconversion product of Jade Screen Powder can promote the cell immunity function,through regulating the balance between CD4 + T and CD8 + T cells and correcting Th1/Th2 drift phenomenon to keep the superiority of Th1.  
WANG Yue-fei,ZHAO Hong-ye,WANG Yu-ge,WANG Bin,XU Qi-hua
Vol. 16, Issue 14, Pages: 176-178(2010)
摘要:Objective: To observe the effect of the bioconversion product of jade screen powder on cellular immunity in immunosuppressed mice. Method: The levels of CD4+T,CD8+T,CD4+T/CD8+T were determined by flow cytometry;The content of serum interleukin-2(IL-2) and interferon-γ(IFN-γ) were detected by ELISA. Result : Compared with cyclophosphamide group,the levels of CD4+T,CD8+T,CD4+T/CD8+T improved in experimental group(P<0.01 or P<0.05) and the content of serum IL-2 and IFN-γ improved obviously in experimental group(P<0.01). Conclusion : The bioconversion product of Jade Screen Powder can promote the cell immunity function, through regulating the balance between CD4+T and CD8+T cells and correcting Th1/Th2 drift phenomenon to keep the superiority of Th1.  
LI Yong-feng,HAN Yong,GUO Yong-li,WANG Chuan-jun,LI Ye
Vol. 16, Issue 14, Pages: 181-184(2010)
摘要:Objective: In order to search potent intervening means for low-level exercise-associated cellular immune capacities, effect of Radix Astragali injection and Aerobic exercise on quantities of peripheral T lymphocyte subsets in rats was observed. Method: 50 Wister Rats were randomLy divided into 5 group: quiet control group(n=10), once exhausting exercise group(once exhausting exercise before drawning materials)(n=10), Aerobic exercise and once exhausting exercise group(once exhausting exercise after aerobic exercise for four weeks)(n=10), Radix Astragali injection and once exhausting exercise group(once exhausting exercise after oraling Radix Astragali injection for four weeks)(n=10), Radix Astragali injection and Aerobic exercise and once exhausting exercise group(once exhausting exercise after oraling Radix Astragali injection and for aerobic exercise four weeks)(n=10). After 4 weeks test, time of exhaustive exercise were record,percentage of peripheral T Lymphocyte subsets in circulating blood were tested by FCM,and body weight were measured before and after experiment. Result: Afer exhausting exercise, percentage of CD4+ and the ratio of CD4+ to CD8+ in Lymphocyte subsets,as well as were lower(P<0.01),percentage of CD8+ as well as were higher than that in normal control group(P<0.01).The change was prevented by Radix Astragali injection and aerobic exercise; the exhausting exercise time of aerobic exercise and once exhausting exercise group,astragali injection and once exhausting exercise group,Radix Astragali injection and aerobic exercise and once exhausting exercise group as well as were longer than once exhausting exercise group(P<0.01),and the exhausting exercise time of Radix Astragali injection and aerobic exercise and once exhausting exercise group as well as were longer than aerobic exercise and once exhausting exercise group,Astragali injection and once exhausting exercise group(P<0.01). Conclusion: Radix Astragali injection and aerobic exercise may improve exercise capacity and preven immunosuppression in rats after exhaustive exercise in rats, enhance effect after combinating the two means.  
摘要:Objective:In order to search potent intervening means for low-level exercise-associated cellular immune capacities,effect of Radix Astragali injection and Aerobic exercise on quantities of peripheral T lymphocyte subsets in rats was observed.Method:50 Wister Rats were randomLy divided into 5 group:quiet control group(n = 10),once exhausting exercise group(once exhausting exercise before drawning materials)(n = 10),Aerobic exercise and once exhausting exercise group(once exhausting exercise after aerobic exercise for four weeks)(n = 10),Radix Astragali injection and once exhausting exercise group(once exhausting exercise after oraling Radix Astragali injection for four weeks)(n = 10),Radix Astragali injection and Aerobic exercise and once exhausting exercise group(once exhausting exercise after oraling Radix Astragali injection and for aerobic exercise four weeks)(n = 10).After 4 weeks test,time of exhaustive exercise were record,percentage of peripheral T Lymphocyte subsets in circulating blood were tested by FCM,and body weight were measured before and after experiment.Result:Afer exhausting exercise,percentage of CD4 + and the ratio of CD4 + to CD8 + in Lymphocyte subsets,as well as were lower(P < 0.01),percentage of CD8 + as well as were higher than that in normal control group(P <0.01).The change was prevented by Radix Astragali injection and aerobic exercise;the exhausting exercise time of aerobic exercise and once exhausting exercise group,astragali injection and once exhausting exercise group,Radix Astragali injection and aerobic exercise and once exhausting exercise group as well as were longer than once exhausting exercise group(P < 0.01),and the exhausting exercise time of Radix Astragali injection and aerobic exercise and once exhausting exercise group as well as were longer than aerobic exercise and once exhausting exercise group,Astragali injection and once exhausting exercise group(P < 0.01).Conclusion:Radix Astragali injection and aerobic exercise may improve exercise capacity and preven immunosuppression in rats after exhaustive exercise in rats,enhance effect after combinating the two means.  
摘要:Objective:To investgate the efficacy of radioactive 125I seed implant brachytherapy for salivary malignancy.Method:Twelve patients with salivary malignancy were treated by radioactive 125 I seed implanting.Eight patients’tumors were completely resected by surgery.Two patients’tumors were part resected by surgery.Two patients did not accept the surgery because they could not tolerate surgery.Result:All the patients were followed up for 2-36 months.The volume of tumors for those with radioactive therapy and without surgery was reduced obviously.Two patients’tumors were disappeared by partially surgery plus radioactive therapy.Eight patients who accepted complete operations had no local recurrence.The local control rate was 91%.Conclusion:The radioactive 125I seed implant brachytherapy for salivary malignancy is effective.But the long-term effects need further investigation.  
摘要:Objective: To investgate the efficacy of radioactive 125I seed implant brachytherapy for salivary malignancy. Method: Twelve patients with salivary malignancy were treated by radioactive 125I seed implanting. Eight patients’ tumors were completely resected by surgery. Two patients’ tumors were part resected by surgery. Two patients did not accept the surgery because they could not tolerate surgery. Result: All the patients were followed up for 2- 36 months. The volume of tumors for those with radioactive therapy and without surgery was reduced obviously. Two patients’ tumors were disappeared by partially surgery plus radioactive therapy. Eight patients who accepted complete operations had no local recurrence. The local control rate was 91%. Conclusion: The radioactive 125I seed implant brachytherapy for salivary malignancy is effective. But the long-term effects need further investigation.  
摘要:Objective:To study the injection of sodium ferulate combined with Cordyceps Gushen Guiqi drink diabetic nephropathy.Method:Ninty-eight Patients were randomLy divided into three groups of diabetic nephropathy after admission all patients high-quality low-protein diabetic diet,adequate exercise,according to blood glucose levels to metformin 1.0-1.5 g.d-1 or glipizide up to 15-75 mg.d-1,hypertension Captopril 25-75 mg.d-1 divided 2-3 times orally,the control group with sodium ferulate was based on the use of sodium ferulate,14 days to a course of treatment,sharing 3 courses.the treatment group was based on the use of sodium ferulate combined injection Cordyceps Guiqi Gushen drink,14 days to a course of treatment,sharing 3 courses were evaluated.Result:Before and after treatment FBG,24 h urinary protein,blood BUN,Scr,serum Alb comparison,the differences were very significant(P《0.05 or P < 0.01);control group FBG,24 h urinary protein before and after treatment,There was a significant difference(P《0.05 or P < < 0.01);the indicators after treatment compared to the treatment group than the control group,the difference was significant(P《0.05) shows injection of sodium ferulate combined Cordyceps Guiqi Gushen drink treatment and delay the progression of diabetic nephropathy in synergy,efficacy significantly.  
摘要:Objective: To study the injection of sodium ferulate combined with Cordyceps Gushen Guiqi drink diabetic nephropathy. Method: Ninty- eight Patients were randomLy divided into three groups of diabetic nephropathy after admission all patients high-quality low-protein diabetic diet, adequate exercise, according to blood glucose levels to metformin 1.0- 1.5 g·d-1 or glipizide up to 15- 75 mg·d-1, hypertension Captopril 25- 75 mg·d-1 divided 2- 3 times orally, the control group with sodium ferulate was based on the use of sodium ferulate,14 days to a course of treatment, sharing 3 courses. the treatment group was based on the use of sodium ferulate combined injection Cordyceps Guiqi Gushen drink, 14 days to a course of treatment, sharing 3 courses were evaluated. Result :Before and after treatment FBG, 24 h urinary protein, blood BUN, Scr, serum Alb comparison, the differences were very significant (P0.05 or P<0.01); control group FBG, 24 h urinary protein before and after treatment, There was a significant difference (P0.05 or P<<0.01); the indicators after treatment compared to the treatment group than the control group, the difference was significant (P0.05) shows injection of sodium ferulate combined Cordyceps Guiqi Gushen drink treatment and delay the progression of diabetic nephropathy in synergy, efficacy significantly.  
摘要:Objective: To observe the the therapeutic effect on peripheral blood leukocyte reduction of AIDS by Jingyuankang Capsule. Method: 116 cases of HIV/AIDS patients were divided into two groups: 58 cases in the treatment were treated by Jingyuankang Capsule and likejun mimic tablet with HAART therapy, and the other 58 cases in the control by likejun tablet and mimic Jingyuankang Capsules with HAART. The design was a randomized double-blind research, and 6 months as a course. Peripheral blood leukocytes were monitored for these cases. Result: Jingyuankang Capsule treatment for AIDS showed good effect, whether they had taken with AZT (HAART) or not. HAART scheme showed that it could improve peripheral blood leukocytes. Jingyuankang Capsule appeared safe and effective. Through clinical investigation and follow-up the capsule showed no toxicity and adverse reaction. Conclusion: Jingyuankang Capsules can effectively treat AIDS patients with reduction in peripheral blood leukocyte.  
摘要:Objective:To observe the the therapeutic effect on peripheral blood leukocyte reduction of AIDS by Jingyuankang Capsule.Method:116 cases of HIV /AIDS patients were divided into two groups:58 cases in the treatment were treated by Jingyuankang Capsule and likejun mimic tablet with HAART therapy,and the other 58 cases in the control by likejun tablet and mimic Jingyuankang Capsules with HAART.The design was a randomized double-blind research,and 6 months as a course.Peripheral blood leukocytes were monitored for these cases.Result:Jingyuankang Capsule treatment for AIDS showed good effect,whether they had taken with AZT(HAART) or not.HAART scheme showed that it could improve peripheral blood leukocytes.Jingyuankang Capsule appeared safe and effective.Through clinical investigation and follow-up the capsule showed no toxicity and adverse reaction.Conclusion:Jingyuankang Capsules can effectively treat AIDS patients with reduction in peripheral blood leukocyte.  
摘要:Objective:To observe the clinical curative effects of acupuncture combined with Chinese herbal medicine in treating chloasma.Method:One hundred and seventy-six patients with chloasma were randomly divided into two groups:90 cases in the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with Chinese herbal medicine,86 patients were using vitamins(E and C) as the control.The effect was observed after the three courses of treatment.Result:The total effective rate in treatment group and control group were 96.7% and 82.6% respectively.There appeared a significant difference(P < 0.05).Conclusion:Combined treatment of acupuncture with Chinese herbal medicine for chloasma is obviously superior to vitamines.  
摘要:Objective: To observe the clinical curative effects of acupuncture combined with Chinese herbal medicine in treating chloasma. Method: One hundred and seventy-six patients with chloasma were randomly divided into two groups: 90 cases in the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with Chinese herbal medicine, 86 patients were using vitamins ( E and C) as the control. The effect was observed after the three courses of treatment. Result: The total effective rate in treatment group and control group were 96.7% and 82.6% respectively. There appeared a significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion: Combined treatment of acupuncture with Chinese herbal medicine for chloasma is obviously superior to vitamines.  
摘要:Bufonis venenum and bufonis corium have been widely used in the Chinese Traditional Medicine for a long history. To investigate the chemical differences among the bufonis venenum, bufonis corium,and bufonis periostracum, the progress on the chemical constituents in the different medicinal parts from toads, such as venom and skin, was summarized. The chemical constituents mainly included bufadienolides, indole alkaloids, steriods, and etc. More than one hundred bufadienolides and twelve indole alkaliods were reported and 34 references were cited in the present review.  
摘要:Bufonis venenum and bufonis corium have been widely used in the Chinese Traditional Medicine for a long history.To investigate the chemical differences among the bufonis venenum,bufonis corium,and bufonis periostracum,the progress on the chemical constituents in the different medicinal parts from toads,such as venom and skin,was summarized.The chemical constituents mainly included bufadienolides,indole alkaloids,steriods,and etc.More than one hundred bufadienolides and twelve indole alkaliods were reported and 34 references were cited in the present review.  
摘要:The methods and applications of fluorescence labeling on macromolecules from traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) were reviewed in this paper. Potential application of biophotonic techniques in activity tracing of TCM was discussed. This may clarify the mechanism of macromolecule from TCM and propose new ideas for fluorescence labeling unknown multicomponent of TCM macromolecules.  
摘要:The methods and applications of fluorescence labeling on macromolecules from traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) were reviewed in this paper.Potential application of biophotonic techniques in activity tracing of TCM was discussed.This may clarify the mechanism of macromolecule from TCM and propose new ideas for fluorescence labeling unknown multicomponent of TCM macromolecules.  
MING Xing-jia,WU Chun-cao,ZHONG Guo-yue,WANG Chang-hua,JIANG Yu
Vol. 16, Issue 14, Pages: 221-224(2010)
摘要:Based on the literatures of Chinese journal full-text database in China national knowledge infrastructure during 1954- 2010, the annual distribution, periodicals distribution, citation frequency, subjects distribution, authors and research institutes distribution of the literatures about Dendrobium were analyzed statistically by the method of bibliometrics. The results indicate that the course of Dendrobium study in China can be divided into 5 stages—starting stage(including 2 stages), standing stage, stable stage and rapid upstroke stage. Dispersion and concentration coexisted in the journal distribution, the core journal research groups have been already formed and take the following three journals as representation—The Chinese Medicine Magazine of China, Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs and Shaanxi Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The research subjects have a wide array of sources, including clinic, pharmacology, tissue culture, seedling propagation, component analysis and so on. The research institutes and teams have been already formed. Dendrobium officinale,Dendrobium nobile and Dendrobium huoshanense were the main objects of those studies. The study of Dendrobium has showed marked achievement, but the growing industry developed slowly and the supply and demand imbalance was outstanding. It indicates that seedling propagation, artificial planting, product development, chemistry and pharmacology study will be the hot research topics and the number of research documents about them will remain rising in the future.  
摘要:Based on the literatures of Chinese journal full-text database in China national knowledge infrastructure during 1954-2010,the annual distribution,periodicals distribution,citation frequency,subjects distribution,authors and research institutes distribution of the literatures about Dendrobium were analyzed statistically by the method of bibliometrics.The results indicate that the course of Dendrobium study in China can be divided into 5 stages—starting stage(including 2 stages),standing stage,stable stage and rapid upstroke stage.Dispersion and concentration coexisted in the journal distribution,the core journal research groups have been already formed and take the following three journals as representation—The Chinese Medicine Magazine of China,Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs and Shaanxi Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine.The research subjects have a wide array of sources,including clinic,pharmacology,tissue culture,seedling propagation,component analysis and so on.The research institutes and teams have been already formed.Dendrobium officinale,Dendrobium nobile and Dendrobium huoshanense were the main objects of those studies.The study of Dendrobium has showed marked achievement,but the growing industry developed slowly and the supply and demand imbalance was outstanding.It indicates that seedling propagation,artificial planting,product development,chemistry and pharmacology study will be the hot research topics and the number of research documents about them will remain rising in the future.  
摘要:Valerenic acid is a key marker compound of valerian of Valerianacea,which also is one of the main active constituents of its central inhibiting effects.Recent studies show that valerenic acid has pharmacological effects probably through acting on GABAA receptor,5-HT receptor and NF-kappaB.In this paper the research progress of the extraction and content determination,pharmacological action,pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of valerenic acid were involved,which will offer references for further study of Valerenic acid.  
摘要:Valerenic acid is a key marker compound of valerian of Valerianacea,which also is one of the main active constituents of its central inhibiting effects.Recent studies show that valerenic acid has pharmacological effects probably through acting on GABAA receptor,5-HT receptor and NF-kappaB.In this paper the research progress of the extraction and content determination,pharmacological action,pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of valerenic acid were involved,which will offer references for further study of Valerenic acid.  
摘要:The concept and characteristics of DNA barcoding technology,the gene standard and identify principle, operation procedure and methods of analysis,establishing new animal traditional Chinese medicine DNA barcoding identification platform were reviewed, and the application of DNA barcoding for animal traditional Chinese medicine identification was prospected.  
关键词:DNA barcoding;animal traditional chinese medicine;identification
摘要:The concept and characteristics of DNA barcoding technology,the gene standard and identify principle,operation procedure and methods of analysis,establishing new animal traditional Chinese medicine DNA barcoding identification platform were reviewed,and the application of DNA barcoding for animal traditional Chinese medicine identification was prospected.  
关键词:DNA barcoding;animal traditional chinese medicine;identification